मैंने पाया कि user2689410 कोड तब टूटा जब मैंने खिड़की के साथ कोशिश की = '1M' कारोबारी महीने के डेल्टा के रूप में इस त्रुटि को फेंक दिया:
AttributeError: 'MonthEnd' object has no attribute 'delta'
मैंने सीधे सापेक्ष समय डेल्टा पास करने के लिए विकल्प जोड़ा, ताकि आप उपयोगकर्ता परिभाषित अवधि के लिए इसी तरह की चीजें कर सकें।
संकेत के लिए धन्यवाद, यहाँ मेरा प्रयास है - आशा है कि यह उपयोग की है।
def rolling_mean(data, window, min_periods=1, center=False):
""" Function that computes a rolling mean
Reference:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15771472/pandas-rolling-mean-by-time-interval
Parameters
----------
data : DataFrame or Series
If a DataFrame is passed, the rolling_mean is computed for all columns.
window : int, string, Timedelta or Relativedelta
int - number of observations used for calculating the statistic,
as defined by the function pd.rolling_mean()
string - must be a frequency string, e.g. '90S'. This is
internally converted into a DateOffset object, and then
Timedelta representing the window size.
Timedelta / Relativedelta - Can directly pass a timedeltas.
min_periods : int
Minimum number of observations in window required to have a value.
center : bool
Point around which to 'center' the slicing.
Returns
-------
Series or DataFrame, if more than one column
"""
def f(x, time_increment):
"""Function to apply that actually computes the rolling mean
:param x:
:return:
"""
if not center:
start_date = x - time_increment + timedelta(0, 0, 1)
end_date = x
else:
start_date = x - time_increment/2 + timedelta(0, 0, 1)
end_date = x + time_increment/2
dslice = col[start_date:end_date]
if dslice.size < min_periods:
return np.nan
else:
return dslice.mean()
data = DataFrame(data.copy())
dfout = DataFrame()
if isinstance(window, int):
dfout = pd.rolling_mean(data, window, min_periods=min_periods, center=center)
elif isinstance(window, basestring):
time_delta = pd.datetools.to_offset(window).delta
idx = Series(data.index.to_pydatetime(), index=data.index)
for colname, col in data.iteritems():
result = idx.apply(lambda x: f(x, time_delta))
result.name = colname
dfout = dfout.join(result, how='outer')
elif isinstance(window, (timedelta, relativedelta)):
time_delta = window
idx = Series(data.index.to_pydatetime(), index=data.index)
for colname, col in data.iteritems():
result = idx.apply(lambda x: f(x, time_delta))
result.name = colname
dfout = dfout.join(result, how='outer')
if dfout.columns.size == 1:
dfout = dfout.ix[:, 0]
return dfout
और माध्य की गणना करने के लिए 3 दिन की समय खिड़की के साथ उदाहरण:
from pandas import Series, DataFrame
import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import numpy as np
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
idx = [datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 0),
datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 1),
datetime(2011, 2, 8, 0, 1, 30),
datetime(2011, 2, 9, 0, 2),
datetime(2011, 2, 10, 0, 4),
datetime(2011, 2, 11, 0, 5),
datetime(2011, 2, 12, 0, 5, 10),
datetime(2011, 2, 12, 0, 6),
datetime(2011, 2, 13, 0, 8),
datetime(2011, 2, 14, 0, 9)]
idx = pd.Index(idx)
vals = np.arange(len(idx)).astype(float)
s = Series(vals, index=idx)
rm = rolling_mean(s, window=relativedelta(days=3))
>>> rm
Out[2]:
2011-02-07 00:00:00 0.0
2011-02-07 00:01:00 0.5
2011-02-08 00:01:30 1.0
2011-02-09 00:02:00 1.5
2011-02-10 00:04:00 3.0
2011-02-11 00:05:00 4.0
2011-02-12 00:05:10 5.0
2011-02-12 00:06:00 5.5
2011-02-13 00:08:00 6.5
2011-02-14 00:09:00 7.5
Name: 0, dtype: float64
rolling_*कार्यों की तुलना में काफी धीमा होगा ।