जब भी मैं अपने मैक ओएस को पुनर्स्थापित करता हूं और / या एक नया मैक खरीदता हूं, तो मुझे माउस, डॉक, आदि के लगभग सभी विकल्पों को मैन्युअल रूप से कॉन्फ़िगर करना होगा।
मैं जानना चाहता हूं कि क्या मैक ओएस या कुछ सॉफ्टवेयर सिस्टम प्रिफरेंस ऐप के साथ सेट किए गए सभी कॉन्फ़िगरेशन को शेल फाइल में सहेजने का कोई तरीका प्रदान कर सकते हैं, जिससे Mathias Bynens ' https://github.com/mathiasbynens/ dotfiles / ब्लॉब / मास्टर / .macos
जवाबों:
सिस्टम वरीयताएँ विभिन्न स्थानों में संग्रहीत की जाती हैं, यह इस बात पर निर्भर करता है कि वे उपयोगकर्ता या सिस्टम विशिष्ट हैं। उनमें से बहुत सारे /Library/Preferences/या तो $HOME/Library/Preferences/(प्रति-उपयोगकर्ता सेटिंग्स के लिए) संग्रहीत किए जाते हैं । लेकिन प्रत्येक वरीयता फलक में उन्हें संग्रहीत करने का अपना तरीका होगा।
आप देख सकते हैं कि कौन सी प्राथमिकताएँ टाइप करके संग्रहीत की जाती हैं:
defaults read <domain>कहाँ <domain>या तो अपने प्रति-उपयोगकर्ता प्रणाली वरीयताओं में फ़ाइल नाम की शुरुआत है, या एक का पूर्ण पथ है .plistफ़ाइल। उदाहरण के लिए:
defaults read com.apple.screensaver
defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.screensaverपूर्व स्क्रीनसेवर सेटिंग्स का आपका प्रति-उपयोगकर्ता अनुकूलन दिखाएगा, जबकि बाद वाला सिस्टम स्क्रीनसेवर सेटिंग्स दिखाएगा।
सेटिंग्स को बड़े पैमाने पर वरीयता फलक द्वारा आयोजित किया जाता है, हालांकि जरूरी नहीं कि सीधे आगे। संभवतः आपको उन सभी को खोजने के लिए /Library/Preferencesऔर उप-फ़ोल्डर्स (विशेष रूप से SystemConfiguration) में चारों ओर प्रहार करना होगा ।
एक विकल्प सिर्फ प्रासंगिक फाइलों को कॉपी करना होगा, और उन्हें नए इंस्टॉलेशन के लिए वापस रखना होगा।
एक और तरीका यह होगा कि इसे आवश्यकतानुसार निर्यात और आयात किया जाए।
पॉवर मैनेजमेंट (एनर्जी सेवर) सिस्टम प्रिफरेंस को दोपहर में निर्यात करना।
defaults export /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.PowerManagement pm.plistpm.plistनए कंप्यूटर पर उन प्राथमिकताओं को आयात करना :
defaults import /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.PowerManagement sysprefs.plistयदि आप .plistविशिष्ट सिस्टम वरीयताएँ हैं जो आप कंप्यूटर के बीच साझा नहीं करना चाहते हैं, तो आप विभिन्न निर्यात की गई फ़ाइलों को संपादित करना चाह सकते हैं । इस तरह से आपके पास स्थानीय स्तर पर कुछ अनुकूलन हो सकते हैं, और importकमांड उन पर अधिलेखित नहीं होगा, बस उन लोगों को जोड़ें जिन्हें आपने .plistफ़ाइलों में सेट किया है । आप defaultsअपनी खुद की .plistफ़ाइलों को संशोधित करने के लिए कमांड का उपयोग कर सकते हैं (लेकिन सुनिश्चित करें कि आपने फ़ाइल का पूरा पथ निर्दिष्ट किया है, न कि केवल एक नाम, या आप अपनी प्रति-उपयोगकर्ता वरीयताओं को संशोधित कर सकते हैं)।
स्वचालित रूप से सभी आवश्यक परिवर्तन करने के लिए एक स्क्रिप्ट का उत्पादन करना अच्छी तरह से असंभव है। मैक सिस्टम प्रशासक बीयर या बोरबॉन पीने और इन फाइलों के बिट्स स्वैप करने के लिए कई घंटे अंधेरे में बिताते हैं - जब तक आप टैब लेने के लिए तैयार नहीं हो जाते, तब तक हम उस सभी काम को साझा करने के लिए अनिच्छुक हैं।
वास्तव में विन्यास परिवर्तनों को पकड़ने का सबसे आसान तरीका स्नैपशॉट का उपयोग करना है।
InstallEase की एक प्रति ले लो और अपने नए मैक स्नैपशॉट। अब वे सभी कॉन्फ़िगरेशन करें जो आप चाहते हैं और आप एक और स्नैपशॉट ले सकते हैं और एक इंस्टॉलर का निर्माण कर सकते हैं जो परिवर्तित फ़ाइलों को एक नए मैक में स्थापित करेगा।
ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम के एक नए संस्करण में परिवर्तन लागू करते समय निश्चित रूप से जटिलताएं पैदा हो सकती हैं लेकिन यही कारण है कि हम बोरबॉन पीते हैं।
पिछली बार जब मैंने क्लीन रीइन किया था तो मैंने पूरे ~/Library/Preferences/फ़ोल्डर को कॉपी किया था, और मैं इसके कारण किसी भी मुद्दे पर नहीं चला। अनुप्रयोगों के पुराने संस्करणों और मैक-विशिष्ट सेटिंग्स की उपेक्षा की जानी चाहिए। ~/Library/Preferences/एक नई स्थापना में लगभग कोई फ़ाइल नहीं है , और यदि आप सभी फ़ाइलों को हटाते हैं ~/Library/Preferences/, तो वरीयता फ़ाइलों को तब आवश्यक रूप से फिर से बनाया जाएगा जब वे आवश्यक हों।
सैंडबॉक्स वाले अनुप्रयोगों के लिए वरीयता फ़ाइलें अब संग्रहीत हैं ~/Library/Containers/, लेकिन मुझे नहीं पता कि इसे किसी अन्य मैक पर कॉपी करने से कोई समस्या होगी।
तुम भी सिर्फ माइग्रेशन सहायक का उपयोग कर सकते हैं ।
या यदि आप .osxमार्ग पर जाते हैं, तो आप इसका आउटपुट अलग कर सकते हैं defaults read:
defaults read|awk 'length<200'>/tmp/adefaults read|awk 'length<200'>/tmp/b;diff /tmp/[ab]जब आप GUI से प्राथमिकताएँ बदलते हैं, तो फ़ाइल को संशोधित करने के sudo opensnoopलिए आप fseventer को चला या उपयोग कर सकते हैं ।
मेरी समस्या के लिए कम से कम उपयोगी कुछ खोजने के कई घंटों के बाद, मुझे एक वेबसाइट मिली जिसका नाम सीक्रेट्स है , जो बहुत सारे मैक ओएस "डिफॉल्ट्स राइट" कमांड प्रदान करती है।
वैसे भी, टोनी और drfrogsplatless मुझे स्पष्टीकरण और सुझाव देने के लिए धन्यवाद जो मेरे लिए मददगार थे।
(संपादित करें: साइट ऑफ़लाइन, संग्रहीत संस्करण का उपयोग करके)
मैकअप वह है जो आप ढूंढ रहे हैं। https://github.com/lra/mackup/tree/master/doc
यहाँ एक आंशिक रूप से पूर्ण की गई Apple स्क्रिप्ट है जिसे मैंने 2016 के अगस्त में अपने मैक के लिए लिखा था, यहाँ एक, अच्छी तरह से "अवधारणा का प्रमाण" के रूप में पोस्ट किया गया है, लेकिन यह कुछ ऐसा है जो आप के साथ खेल सकते हैं:
(* इस स्क्रिप्ट को चलाने से पहले आपको सिस्टम स्क्रिप्ट के तहत Apple स्क्रिप्ट चड्डी पहले देनी होगी -> सुरक्षा और गोपनीयता -> पहुंच और Apple स्क्रिप्ट को कंप्यूटर को नियंत्रित करने की अनुमति दें। आप स्क्रिप्ट को चालू करके एक हेड स्टार्ट प्राप्त कर सकते हैं जब तक कि वह उस पर विफल न हो जाए। बिंदु। फिर स्क्रिप्ट को रोकें, उस वरीयता संवाद पर नेविगेट करें, और स्क्रिप्ट संपादक के बगल में स्थित बॉक्स को चेक करें। फिर आप वापस जा सकते हैं, पहले से ली गई सभी स्क्रीनशॉट को हटा सकते हैं (भ्रमित डुप्लिकेट से बचने के लिए), और फिर से स्क्रिप्ट शुरू करें।
आपको ऐसा करने की आवश्यकता क्यों है? एक बार खोले जाने और "फोटो खिंचवाने" के लिए कुछ पसंदीदा डायलॉग बन जाते हैं, रद्द बटन पर माउस क्लिक के साथ स्पष्ट रूप से बंद करने की आवश्यकता है। Apple स्क्रिप्ट ऐसा नहीं कर सकती है जब तक कि उस अधिकार को "आपके कंप्यूटर को नियंत्रित करने का अधिकार" न हो। *)
tell application "System Preferences" to quit
delay 0.25
-- MAKE THE PREFS PICS FOLDER ON THE DESKTOP IF IT ISN'T THERE ALREADY.
-- IF IT IS THERE ALREADY, NO CHECKING IS DONE WITH REFERENCE TO WHATEVER FILES ARE IN IT.
tell application "Finder"
if not (exists folder "Prefs Pics" of desktop) then
make new folder with properties {name:"Prefs Pics", location:"desktop"}
end if
end tell
tell application "System Preferences"
activate
-- THE PREFS ARE ORDERED BELOW ALPHABETICALLY. TO HAVE THEM SAVE THAT WAY, REMOVE THE ORDER ID (oid) VARIABLE FROM THE CODE LINE SETTING EACH FILENAME. OTHERWISE THE FILENAME WILL BE SET BASED ON THE GROUP AND ICON NUMBERS (ROW AND COLUMN) AS DISPLAYED WHEN SYSTEM PREFS ARE ARRANGED BY CATEGORY.
-- GROUP 4 NO 3 APP STORE
set oid to 43
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preferences.appstore"
-- Now that the first pref window is up, get its name and assign it to a variable
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
-- Do the same for its ID
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
-- Now wait one second and capture the window, passing the wid varialble to screencapture's -l switch and the nid variable to the filename to be used, and save the file
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- note you can't be messing around with the computer until the script ends; otherwise you'll interfere and prolly capture wrong winders
-- GROUP 4 NO 7 TIME MACHINE
set oid to 47
set current pane to pane "com.apple.prefs.backup"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 3 NO 5 BLUETOOTH
set oid to 35
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preferences.Bluetooth"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 4 NO 5 DATE & TIME
set oid to 45
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.datetime"
reveal anchor "DateTimePref" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "TimeZonePref" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "ClockPref" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 1 NO 2 DESKTOP & SCREEN SAVER -- NEEDS TROUBLESHOOTING TO SELECT LEFT PANE IN DESKTOP TAB
set oid to 12
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.desktopscreeneffect"
-- reveal anchor "DesktopPref" of current pane
-- set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
-- set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
-- do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "ScreenSaverPref" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 2 NO 1 DISPLAYS
set oid to 21
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.displays"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- reveal anchor "displaysArrangementTab" of current pane -- NEEDS TROUBLESHOOTING
-- reveal anchor "displaysColorTab" of current pane -- NEEDS TROUBLESHOOTING
-- reveal anchor "displaysGeometryTab" of current pane -- NEEDS TROUBLESHOOTING
-- reveal anchor "displaysDisplayTab" -- NEEDS TROUBLESHOOTING
-- GROUP 1 NO 3 DOCK
set oid to 13
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.dock"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 2 NO 2 ENERGY SAVER
set oid to 22
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.energysaver"
-- reveal anchor "Schedule" of current pane -- NEEDS TO BE CLOSED BEFORE MOVING ON
-- GROUP 1 NO 4 MISSION CONTROL
set oid to 14
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.expose"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 3 NO 3 EXTENSIONS
set oid to 33
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preferences.extensions"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 1 NO 1 GENERAL
set oid to 11
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.general"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 3 NO 1 ICLOUD
-- set oid to 31
-- set current pane to pane "com.apple.preferences.icloud" -- THIS PREFERENCE WAS NOT COPIED
-- GROUP 3 NO 2 INTERNET ACCOUNTS
-- set oid to 32
-- set current pane to pane "com.apple.preferences.internetaccounts" -- THIS PREFERENCE WAS NOT COPIED
-- GROUP 2 NO 3 KEYBOARD
set oid to 23
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.keyboard" -- NEEDS TROUBLESHOOTING
reveal anchor "keyboardTab" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Text" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "shortcutsTab" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "InputSources" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "keyboardTab_ModifierKeys" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
tell application "System Events" to tell process "System Preferences"
click button "Cancel" of sheet 1 of window "Keyboard"
end tell
-- GROUP 1 NO 5 LANGUAGE & REGTION
set oid to 15
set current pane to pane "com.apple.Localization"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Region" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Language" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 2 NO 4 MOUSE
set oid to 14
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.mouse"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 3 NO 4 NETWORK
-- set oid to 34
-- set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.network"
-- GROUP 1 NO 8 NOTIFICATIONS
-- set oid to 18
-- set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.notifications"
-- GROUP 4 NO 2 PARENTAL CONTROLS
-- set oid to 42
-- set current pane to pane "com.apple.preferences.parentalcontrols"
-- GROUP 2 NO 6 PRINTERS & SCANNERS
-- set oid to 26
-- set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.printfax"
-- reveal anchor "fax" of current pane
-- reveal anchor "share" of current pane
-- reveal anchor "print" of current pane
-- reveal anchor "scan" of current pane
-- GROUP 1 NO 6 SECURITY & PRIVACY
set oid to 16
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.security"
reveal anchor "General" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "FDE" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Firewall" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Privacy" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Privacy_LocationServices" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Privacy_Contacts" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Privacy_Calendars" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Privacy_Reminders" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Privacy_Facebook" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Privacy_Accessibility" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Privacy_Diagnostics" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- reveal anchor "Privacy_Twitter" of current pane
-- reveal anchor "Privacy_Weibo" of current pane
-- reveal anchor "Privacy_TencentWeibo"
-- reveal anchor "Privacy_Assistive" of current pane
-- reveal anchor "Privacy_LinkedIn" of current pane
-- reveal anchor "Advanced" of current pane
-- GROUP 3 NO 6 SHARING
set oid to 36
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preferences.sharing"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 2 NO 7 SOUND
set oid to 27
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.sound"
reveal anchor "effects" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "output" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "input" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 4 NO 4 DICTATION & SPEECH
set oid to 44
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.speech"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "TTS" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Dictation" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 1 NO 7 SPOTLIGHT
set oid to 17
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.spotlight"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "privacy" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "searchResults" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 4 NO 6 STARTUP DISK
set oid to 46
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.startupdisk"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 2 NO 5 TRACKPAD
set oid to 25
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.trackpad"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 4 NO 1 USERS & GROUPS
set oid to 41
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preferences.users"
reveal anchor "passwordPref" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "startupItemsPref" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "loginOptionsPref" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- reveal anchor "mobilityPref" of current pane
-- set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
-- set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
-- do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
-- GROUP 4 NO 8 ACCESSIBILITY
set oid to 48
set current pane to pane "com.apple.preference.universalaccess"
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Seeing_VoiceOver" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Switch" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Keyboard" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Seeing_Display" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Hearing" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Seeing_Zoom" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "SpeakableItems" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Media_Descriptions" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Mouse" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
reveal anchor "Captioning" of current pane
set nid to (get name of first window whose visible is true)
set wid to (get id of first window whose visible is true)
do shell script "screencapture -T1 -l" & wid & " ~/Desktop/Prefs\\ Pics/" & oid & "\\ " & quoted form of (nid) & "\\ " & "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S).png"
end tell
tell application "System Preferences" to quit
-- HELPERS FOR THE HOMEWORK THAT NEEDED TO BE DONE BEFORE THE SCRIPT COULD BE WROTEN
-- GET ALL PANE ID'S
-- tell application "System Events"
-- tell application "System Preferences"
-- get the id of every pane
-- end tell
-- end tell
-- GET ALL PANE NAMES
-- tell application "System Preferences"
-- name of panes
-- end tell
-- GET THE ANCHOR NAME FOR A PARTICULAR PANE
-- tell application "System Preferences"
-- activate
-- get the name of every anchor of pane id "com.apple.preferences.users"
-- end tell