cgi- बिन काम नहीं कर रहा है


27

मैंने 13.10 kubuntu को फिर से इंस्टॉल किया, cgi- बिन काम नहीं कर रहा है। अपाचे इसे निष्पादित करने के बजाय cgi डाउनलोड करता है!

मेरे पास cgi mod सक्षम के साथ नवीनतम Apache है। 000-default.conf करने के लिए, मैंने ये विकल्प जोड़े:

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
  Options +ExecCGI
  AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
  Options FollowSymLinks
  Require all granted
</Directory>
Action application/x-httpd-php /cgi-bin/php5

और अपाचे को फिर से शुरू किया लेकिन समस्या बनी हुई है।

यह मेरा वर्तमान apache2.conf सेटअप है:

# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.

# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
#   /etc/apache2/
#   |-- apache2.conf
#   |   `--  ports.conf
#   |-- mods-enabled
#   |   |-- *.load
#   |   `-- *.conf
#   |-- conf-enabled
#   |   `-- *.conf
#   `-- sites-enabled
#       `-- *.conf
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
#   together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
#   web server.
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
#   supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
#   customized anytime.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
#   directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
#   global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
#   respectively.
#
#   They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
#   respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
#   helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
#   their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
#   the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
#   /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
#   work with the default configuration.


# Global configuration
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5


# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf


# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#   AllowOverride None
#   Require all granted
#</Directory>




# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>


#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf

# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

काम नहीं करता है कैसे? कोई लॉग, कोई त्रुटि?
ब्रिअम

त्रुटियाँ नहीं। बस Apache इसे निष्पादित करने के बजाय cgi FILE डाउनलोड करें।
इवान बोरिसोव

क्या आप संपूर्ण अपाचे विन्यास पोस्ट कर सकते हैं?
ब्राह्मण

मैं अपने मुख्य पोस्ट में Apache2.conf फाइल जोड़ता हूं
इवान बोरिसोव

यह Ubuntu 14.04LTS पर भी काम करता है।
सामवेनी

जवाबों:


50

मैं इसे नीचे के साथ हल करता हूं। यह cgi मॉड्यूल को सक्षम करने के लिए है।

sudo a2enmod cgi
sudo service apache2 restart

Cgi मॉड्यूल पहले से ही सक्षम है, मैं इसे Apache2 स्थापित करने के बाद सक्षम बनाता हूं :)
इवान बोरिसोव

1
Cgi मॉड्यूल को सक्षम करने के बाद, मुझे ब्राउज़र को बंद करने और फिर से खोलने की भी आवश्यकता थी।
रॉबोर78

@ robor78 इस तरह के एक सरल समाधान। बहुत बहुत धन्यवाद :)
mtk

पुनः आरंभ के बजाय एक पुनः लोड यहाँ पर्याप्त है ... $ sudo service apache2 reload
एंटोनियो

6

मेरे पास mod_perl गायब था। पैकेज का पता लगाने के बाद, जहां यह libapache2-mod-perl2 था, मैंने इसे उठाया और चल दिया। apt-get इंस्टॉल करें libapache2-mod-perl2 फिर सेवा apache2 पुनरारंभ। अपाचे द्वारा डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से बॉक्स के बाहर उपलब्ध कराई गई डिफ़ॉल्ट ScriptAlias ​​अछूती और अपरिवर्तित रही।

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

3

मैं Ubuntu 16.04 के साथ काम कर रहा हूं और अपने NFS (हेडलेस) पर वेब सेवाओं और CGI को सक्षम करने की कोशिश कर रहा हूं।
मैंने सफलता के बिना अन्य सभी उत्तर दिए ...

मैं अपनी वेब फ़ाइलों को एक स्थान पर रखने की कोशिश करता हूं, /var/www
मुझे /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/serve-cgi-bin.conf अपनी सीजीआई निर्देशिका को इंगित करने के लिए संपादित करना था ।

<IfModule mod_alias.c>
    <IfModule mod_cgi.c>
        Define ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_cgid.c>
        Define ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN
    </IfModule>

    <IfDefine ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN>
        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
        <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
            AllowOverride None
            Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
            Require all granted
        </Directory>
    </IfDefine>
</IfModule>

एक बार जब मैंने इस फाइल को एडिट किया तो मेरे /cgi-bin/script.cgi रन ठीक हो गए।


-3

sudo apt-get install -y ओपनश-सर्वर;
sudo apt-get -y install php php-mail php-cli php-common php-dev php-pgsql php-xsl;
sudo apt-get -y install Apache2 apache2-utils libapache2-mod-php;
sudo apt-get -y install python-sh;
sudo apt-get -y install poppler-utils;

ifconfig (IP प्राप्त करें)

sudo vi /var/www/html/test.php

  <? Php
  phpinfo ();

http: //IPADDRESS/test.php

sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

  ScriptAlias ​​/ cgi-bin / / usr / lib / cgi-bin /
  <निर्देशिका "/ usr / lib / cgi-bin">
     AllowOverride कोई नहीं
     विकल्प + ExecCGI -MultiViews + SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
     आदेश की अनुमति, इनकार
     सभी से अनुमति दें
   </ निर्देशिका>

/etc/init.d/apache2 stop
/etc/init.d/apache2 start

OR

sudo service apache2 stop
sudo service apache2 start

sudo a2enmod cgi
sudo service apache2 पुनरारंभ sudk

vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
ServerName IPADDRESS (फ़ाइल के शीर्ष पर) )

sudo सेवा apache2 पुनः आरंभ
apachectl configtest

sudo mkdir -p / var / www / cgi-bin
सीडी / var / www / cgi-bin

sudo vi hello.py

#! / usr / bin / env अजगर

आयात करें
cgitb.enable ()    
प्रिंट ("सामग्री-प्रकार: पाठ / html; चारसेट = utf-8")

"सामग्री-प्रकार: टेक्स्ट / html \ r \ n \ r \ n" प्रिंट करें
'<html>' प्रिंट करें
'<head>' प्रिंट करें
'<शीर्षक> हैलो वर्ड - पहला CGI प्रोग्राम' प्रिंट करें
'</ head>' प्रिंट करें
'<body>' प्रिंट करें
प्रिंट करें <<h2> हैलो वर्ड! यह मेरा पहला सीजीआई कार्यक्रम है '
'</ body>' प्रिंट करें
प्रिंट </ html>

sudo chmod o + x hello.py

http: //IPADDRESS/cgi-bin/hello.py


2
मुझे यह नहीं मिलता है
पियरे.वीयर
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