इस लिंक के बाद ubuntu Desktop 18.04 LTS के लिए nvidia ड्राइवर स्थापित करने की कोशिश की जा रही है । उपरोक्त लिंक से सभी सुझावों का पालन किया।
लेकिन कुछ के संदर्भ में उलझन में: क्या मैं एनवीडिया ड्राइवर या नोव्यू का उपयोग कर रहा हूं? क्या मैं एनवीडिया के सही संस्करण का उपयोग कर रहा हूं या नहीं? मैं संस्करण 390 का उपयोग करना चाहता था।
मैं एनवीडिया जीटीएक्स 1060 कर रहा हूं और उबंटू लिनक्स डेस्कटॉप 18.04 एलटीएस का उपयोग कर रहा हूं।
lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D'
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
उपरोक्त कमांड से पता चलता है कि मैं नोव्यू का उपयोग कर रहा हूं
जबकि अतिरिक्त ड्राइवर से पता चलता है कि मैं एनवीडिया ड्राइवर का उपयोग कर रहा हूं
पता नहीं क्या भरोसा करें?
Edit1 धन्यवाद लुइस आपके उत्तर के लिए। आपकी टिप्पणियों के आधार पर जब मैं 396 ड्राइवर स्थापित करने का प्रयास कर रहा हूं ... मुझे निम्नलिखित त्रुटियां मिल रही हैं:
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-396
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
nvidia-driver-396 : Depends: nvidia-dkms-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: nvidia-kernel-source-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: nvidia-compute-utils-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnvidia-decode-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnvidia-encode-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: nvidia-utils-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnvidia-cfg1-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libnvidia-decode-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Recommends: libnvidia-encode-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Recommends: libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Recommends: libnvidia-fbc1-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
और फिर जब
sudo apt install nvidia-settings
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
nvidia-settings is already the newest version (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1).
nvidia-settings set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
Edit2 ने इस लिंक की कोशिश की यहां तक कि एनवीडिया से मालिकाना ड्राइवर भी काम नहीं किया। नोव्यू बहुत अधिक अटक गया है और ब्लैक लिस्टेड में सूचीबद्ध होने के बावजूद भी बाहर नहीं जा रहा है और इसे हटाने की कोशिश की जा रही है।
3 संपादित करें स्थापना रद्द करने से समस्या हल नहीं हुई ... ऐसा लगता है कि यह यहाँ वर्णित के रूप में सामान्य बग है
संपादित 4 इन की कोशिश की
sudo apt purge nvidia-390
sudo apt install nvidia-kernel-source-396
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-396
और फिर (नामांकित प्रविष्टि जोड़ी)
sudo vi /etc/default/grub
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset"
रिबूट के बाद जब मैं यह आदेश जारी करता हूं:
lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D'
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia
लेकिन मुद्दा यह है कि अब मेरे पास बहुत कम रिज़ॉल्यूशन है - बड़े फोंट। उसे कैसे ठीक करें? इस पंक्ति का क्या अर्थ है: कर्नेल मॉड्यूल: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia यह प्रदर्शित किए गए क्रम में सभी 4 मॉड्यूल हैं? वर्तमान संकल्प है
xdpyinfo | awk '/dimensions/{print $2}'
800x600
इस बदलाव के साथ, माध्यमिक मॉनिटर ने अब काम करना बंद कर दिया है। xrandr
xrandr: Failed to get size of gamma for output default
Screen 0: minimum 800 x 600, current 800 x 600, maximum 800 x 600
default connected primary 800x600+0+0 0mm x 0mm
800x600 75.00*
और ऐसा लगता है कि यह अधिकतम रिज़ॉल्यूशन है जो मैं उपरोक्त आउटपुट के आधार पर प्राप्त कर सकता हूं।
Edit5 ने सामान्य रिज़ॉल्यूशन के लिए ग्रब नोमोडसेट प्रविष्टि को वापस लौटा दिया। लॉग फ़ाइलों को रिबूट और बारीकी से देखने के बाद, यह वही है जो मैंने पाया है (बस प्रासंगिक लाइनें)
/var/log# cat gpu-manager.log
can't access /run/u-d-c-nvidia-was-loaded file
can't access /opt/amdgpu-pro/bin/amdgpu-pro-px
Looking for nvidia modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms
Found nvidia module: nvidia.ko
Looking for amdgpu modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms
Is nvidia loaded? no
Was nvidia unloaded? no
Is nvidia blacklisted? no
Is intel loaded? yes
Is nouveau loaded? yes
Is nouveau blacklisted? yes
Is nvidia kernel module available? yes
Is amdgpu kernel module available? no
Vendor/Device Id: 8086:3e92
BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0"
Has amd? no
Has intel? yes
Has nvidia? yes
How many cards? 2
The number of cards has changed!
Has the system changed? Yes
System configuration has changed
Unsupported discrete card vendor: 8086
Nothing to do
Xorg.0.log
[ 5.649] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:1c03:1028:11d7 rev 161, Mem @ 0xeb000000/16777216, 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xb0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 5.649] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 5.649] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 5.649] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.649] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5.649] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 5.649] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 5.649] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 5.649] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 5.649] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 5.649] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 5.649] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.15
[ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.19.6
[ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 0.4.4
[ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 5.650] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.650] (II) NOUVEAU driver Date: Fri Apr 21 14:41:17 2017 -0400
[ 5.650] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 5.650] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 5.650] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 5.650] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 5.651] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 5.651] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 5.651] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 5.651] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 5.651] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 5.651] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 5.651] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 5.651] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 5.651] GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
[ 5.651] GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
[ 5.651] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 5.651] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 5.651] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 5.651] xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permitted)
[ 5.769] (EE) [drm] Failed to open DRM device for pci:0000:01:00.0: -19
[ 5.769] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 5.769] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 5.769] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[ 5.769] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 5.769] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 5.770] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.770] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 0.0.2
[ 5.770] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(1): claimed PCI slot 1@0:0:0
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(1): using default device
[ 5.770] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 5.770] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 888
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): hardware: EFI VGA (video memory: 2400kB)
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against framebuffer device...
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against monitor...
[ 5.770] (--) FBDEV(0): Virtual size is 800x600 (pitch 800)
[ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(0): Built-in mode "current": 48.0 MHz, 46.9 kHz, 75.1 Hz
[ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): Modeline "current"x0.0 48.00 800 832 928 1024 600 604 608 624 -hsync -vsync -csync (46.9 kHz b)
[ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[ 5.770] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 5.770] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 5.770] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.770] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5.770] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(0): using shadow framebuffer
[ 5.770] (II) Loading sub module "shadow"
[ 5.770] (II) LoadModule: "shadow"
[ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libshadow.so
[ 5.772] (II) Module shadow: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5.772] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.1.0
[ 5.772] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 5.772] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 5.772] (II) Unloading vesa
[ 5.772] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 5.772] (II) FBDEV(0): FBIOBLANK: Invalid argument (Screen blanking not supported by kernel - disabling)
[ 5.773] (==) FBDEV(0): Backing store enabled
[ 5.773] (==) FBDEV(0): DPMS enabled
[ 5.773] (==) RandR enabled
[ 5.774] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 5.775] (II) AIGLX: Screen 0 is not DRI2 capable
[ 5.775] (EE) AIGLX: reverting to software rendering
संपादित करें 6 अभी भी मेरे लिए हल नहीं हुआ है। एक आंतरायिक देरी आज। Dmesg में देखा
# dmesg | grep nvidia
[ 2.391066] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 2.391070] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 2.393241] nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 2.397378] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 240
[ 2.397558] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[ 2.398536] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms 396.24 Wed Apr 25 23:54:18 PDT 2018
[ 2.399519] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver
[ 2.399519] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 20160202 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 0
[ 4.259151] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver in 8 mode, major device number 238
[ 7.067363] nvidia-modeset: Allocated GPU:0 (GPU-2299f1b5-2a33-6f69-67d2-919f812a967a) @ PCI:0000:01:00.0
7 संपादित करें कल को "ऑर्गेनिक मार्बल" से एक टिप्पणी मिली - मैंने सोचा कि मुझे सप्ताहांत में कोशिश करने दें। लेकिन एक अच्छे अभ्यास के रूप में शुरू करने से पहले - मैं अपनी वर्तमान स्थिति को रिकॉर्ड करना चाहता था और ये आदेश जारी किए थे:
ashu# lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D'
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB]
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
मेरे /etc/default/grub
पास है
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
/var/log# cat gpu-manager.log
log_file: /var/log/gpu-manager.log
last_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
new_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
can't access /opt/amdgpu-pro/bin/amdgpu-pro-px
Looking for nvidia modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-22-generic/updates/dkms
Found nvidia module: nvidia.ko
Looking for amdgpu modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-22-generic/updates/dkms
Is nvidia loaded? yes
Was nvidia unloaded? no
Is nvidia blacklisted? no
Is intel loaded? yes
Is radeon loaded? no
Is radeon blacklisted? no
Is amdgpu loaded? no
Is amdgpu blacklisted? no
Is amdgpu versioned? no
Is amdgpu pro stack? no
Is nouveau loaded? no
Is nouveau blacklisted? yes
Is nvidia kernel module available? yes
Is amdgpu kernel module available? no
Vendor/Device Id: 8086:3e92
BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0"
Is boot vga? no
Vendor/Device Id: 10de:1c03
BusID "PCI:1@0:0:0"
Is boot vga? yes
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Found "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Number of connected outputs for /dev/dri/card0: 0
Does it require offloading? no
last cards number = 2
Has amd? no
Has intel? yes
Has nvidia? yes
How many cards? 2
Has the system changed? No
Unsupported discrete card vendor: 8086
Nothing to do
root@ashu-XPS-8930:/var/log# lshw -c video 2>&1 | grep driver
configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
root@ashu-XPS-8930:/var/log# dmesg | grep nvidia
[ 2.438396] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 2.438399] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 2.440419] nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 2.444471] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 240
[ 2.444631] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[ 2.449781] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms 396.24.02 Thu May 24 03:44:56 PDT 2018
[ 2.450402] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver
[ 2.450403] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 20160202 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 1
[ 4.272315] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver in 8 mode, major device number 238
[ 7.201052] nvidia-modeset: Allocated GPU:0 (GPU-2299f1b5-2a33-6f69-67d2-919f812a967a) @ PCI:0000:01:00.0
और अतिरिक्त ड्राइवर भी कहते हैं ।
हां, यह तय है लेकिन कैसे और कब? मुझे पता नहीं है? आपकी मदद और सुझावों के लिए सभी को धन्यवाद।
संपादित करें 8 मेरे डेल एक्सपीएस 9560 लैपटॉप पर भी ठीक करने में सक्षम था। किसी को इस फ़ाइल की जाँच करनी चाहिए:
/etc/modprobe.d/disable-nouveau.conf
blacklist nouveau
blacklist vga16fb
blacklist rivafb
blacklist nvidiafb
blacklist rivatv
blacklist amd76_edac
options nouveau modeset=0