मेरे पास एक सहकर्मी से एक भ्रष्ट माइक्रोएसडी कार्ड है। उन्होंने मुझे संभव हो तो अपना डेटा बचाने के लिए कहा। मैं हाल ही में USB- मल्टी-कार्डरीडर का उपयोग करता हूं। 32 जीबी स्पेस के साथ माइक्रोएसडी एक उच्च क्षमता वाला कार्ड है। मुझे लगता है कि यह एक भ्रष्ट विभाजन तालिका या कुछ इसी तरह की है ...
मैंने टेस्टडिस्क का उपयोग करने की कोशिश की, लेकिन डिवाइस का पता नहीं चला है क्योंकि यह स्पष्ट रूप से बंद हो जाता है (डीजीएसजी लॉग देखें)। हालाँकि जब मैं माइक्रोएसडी डालता हूं और टेस्टडिस्क काफी तेजी से शुरू करता हूं (डालने के तुरंत बाद), कार्ड का पता चल जाता है लेकिन यह अनुपलब्ध है और टेस्टडिस्क कैंट 2 सेकंड के बाद इसे ढूंढता है। (/ देव / sdd अब उपलब्ध नहीं है)
मेरा सवाल यह है कि मैं डिवाइस को अनलोड करने के लिए सिस्टम को कैसे रोक सकता हूं? क्या यह कार्डरीडर, ड्राइवर या लिनक्स सिस्टम द्वारा विनियमित है? क्या ऐसा कुछ है जो मैं स्वयं कर सकता हूं? या क्या आपको लगता है कि कार्ड तला हुआ है और मुझे इसे कचरे में डालना चाहिए?
जब मैं कार्ड सम्मिलित करता हूँ तो dmesg के माध्यम से निम्न आउटपुट होता है:
[ 2681.737700] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] 62333952 512-byte logical blocks: (31.9 GB/29.7 GiB)
[ 2685.791546] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.791551] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.791552] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.791554] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.791556] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.791559] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.791561] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.791563] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.791565] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.791571] blk_update_request: 7 callbacks suppressed
[ 2685.791573] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 0
[ 2685.791577] Buffer I/O error on device sdd, logical block 0
[ 2685.792878] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.792881] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.792883] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.792884] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.792885] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.792887] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.792888] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.792890] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.792891] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.792895] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 0
[ 2685.792897] Buffer I/O error on device sdd, logical block 0
[ 2685.794126] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.794129] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.794131] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.794133] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.794134] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.794137] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.794147] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.794149] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.794150] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.794156] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 0
[ 2685.794159] Buffer I/O error on device sdd, logical block 0
[ 2685.795665] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.795670] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.795672] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.795674] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.795675] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.795679] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.795682] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.795684] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.795686] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.795694] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 0
[ 2685.795697] Buffer I/O error on device sdd, logical block 0
[ 2685.797005] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.797010] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.797012] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.797014] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.797015] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.797019] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.797021] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.797024] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.797025] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.797033] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 0
[ 2685.797036] Buffer I/O error on device sdd, logical block 0
[ 2685.798384] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.798387] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.798389] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.798391] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.798392] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.798395] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.798397] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.798399] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.798400] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.798407] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 0
[ 2685.798409] Buffer I/O error on device sdd, logical block 0
[ 2685.799623] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.799625] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.799626] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.799628] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.799630] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.799632] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.799634] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.799637] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.799646] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.799652] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 0
[ 2685.799653] Buffer I/O error on device sdd, logical block 0
[ 2685.800870] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.800872] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.800873] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.800874] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.800875] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.800877] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.800879] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.800880] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.800881] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.800887] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 0
[ 2685.800888] Buffer I/O error on device sdd, logical block 0
[ 2685.800922] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[ 2685.802152] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.802157] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.802159] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.802162] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.802163] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.802167] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.802170] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.802172] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.802174] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.802194] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 0
[ 2685.802198] Buffer I/O error on device sdd, logical block 0
[ 2685.803514] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.803517] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.803518] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.803520] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.803522] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.803524] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.803526] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.803529] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.803530] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.803543] end_request: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 0
[ 2685.803545] Buffer I/O error on device sdd, logical block 0
[ 2685.804743] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.804745] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.804746] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.804747] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.804748] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.804750] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.804751] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.804752] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.804753] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.805997] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.805999] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.806001] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.806003] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.806004] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.806007] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.806008] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.806011] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.806012] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.806033] Dev sdd: unable to read RDB block 0
[ 2685.807249] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.807252] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.807254] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.807256] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.807257] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.807260] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.807262] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.807264] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.807265] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.808496] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.808499] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.808500] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.808502] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.808504] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.808506] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.808508] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.808510] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.808511] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.809747] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.809749] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.809751] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.809752] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.809754] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.809756] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.809758] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.809760] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.809762] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 18 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.811137] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.811139] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.811141] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.811143] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.811144] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.811146] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.811148] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.811151] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.811152] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.812375] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.812377] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.812379] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.812381] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.812382] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.812384] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.812386] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.812389] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.812390] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.812404] sdd: unable to read partition table
[ 2685.813745] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.813748] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.813749] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.813751] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.813752] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.813755] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.813757] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.813759] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.813760] Read(10): 28 00 03 b7 23 80 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.815011] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] Device not ready
[ 2685.815014] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.815015] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 2685.815017] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.815018] Sense Key : Not Ready [current]
[ 2685.815021] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd]
[ 2685.815023] Add. Sense: Medium not present
[ 2685.815033] sd 6:0:0:2: [sdd] CDB:
[ 2685.815034] Read(10): 28 00 03 b7 23 80 00 00 08 00
[ 2685.817253] sdd: detected capacity change from 31914983424 to 0
एसडी कार्ड रीडर ठीक काम करता है, तो यह मुझे लगता है कि एसडी कार्ड शारीरिक रूप से दोषपूर्ण है (विभाजन तालिका नहीं, यह डिवाइस को नहीं हटाएगा)। यहां लिया गया दृष्टिकोण, planbnet.org/blog/… (जबकि सच है; rsync -rziavP --append --inplace / मीडिया / <device> / <backup> / <dir>; किया) काम करता है यदि आपके पास पहले से अधिक समय है। डिवाइस हटा दिया जाता है (2min, 2 सेकंड नहीं)। आप सभी स्वचालित को अक्षम करने का भी प्रयास कर सकते हैं, अगर यह डिवाइस को अधिक स्थायी बनाता है, तो आप dd की कोशिश कर सकते हैं।
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0
जानकारी के लिए thx। ऑटोमाउंट को अक्षम करने से मदद नहीं मिली। मैनुअल में लिंक काम नहीं करता था क्योंकि डिवाइस माउंट नहीं है। कोई विभाजन नहीं मिला (sdd: विभाजन तालिका पढ़ने में असमर्थ)। मैं यूएसबी पोर्ट को usb 1.0 पर स्विच करने का प्रयास करूंगा जैसे कि लेखक ने वर्णन किया है, शायद यह समय बढ़ाता है
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मैक्स मस्टरमन