विवरण छानना
रनिंग sfc /scannowएक CBS.logरिपोर्ट फ़ाइल (आमतौर पर पाया गया C:\Windows\Logs\CBS) का उत्पादन करेगा जिसमें सूचनाओं का खजाना होता है। रसदार बिट्स प्राप्त करने के लिए, कमांड प्रॉम्प्ट खोलें, और इस कमांड को निष्पादित करें:
findstr /i /c:"[SR]" "%windir%\Logs\CBS\CBS.log" | findstr /i /v /c:"verify" > "%userprofile%\Desktop\sfc.txt"
उपरोक्त आदेश होगा:
मूल फ़ाइल में सभी लाइनें प्राप्त करें [SR], जो कि मरम्मत के प्रयासों को ट्रैक करती हैं।
verifyअव्यवस्था को और कम करने के लिए पिछले चरण में हमें जो कुछ मिला है, उससे सभी पंक्तियों को हटा दें ।
sfc.txtबाद के विश्लेषण के लिए फ़ाइल में परिणाम लिखें ।
इस स्थिति में, यह परिणामी फ़ाइल होगी:
2014-02-19 17:08:47, Info CSI 0000008b [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-Main, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:08:49, Info CSI 0000008c [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-Main, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:08:49, Info CSI 0000008d [SR] This component was referenced by [l:154{77}]"Package_1_for_KB2914218~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.3.1.3.2914218-1_neutral_GDR"
2014-02-19 17:08:51, Info CSI 00000091 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-MediaShared, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:08:53, Info CSI 00000092 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-MediaShared, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:08:53, Info CSI 00000093 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:154{77}]"Package_1_for_KB2914218~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.3.1.3.2914218-1_neutral_GDR"
2014-02-19 17:08:56, Info CSI 00000097 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-MediaViewerDistributed-MediaShared, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:08:57, Info CSI 00000098 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-MediaViewerDistributed-MediaShared, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:08:57, Info CSI 00000099 [SR] This component was referenced by [l:154{77}]"Package_1_for_KB2914218~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.3.1.3.2914218-1_neutral_GDR"
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 00000975 [SR] Repairing 3 components
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 00000977 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-Main, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 00000978 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-MediaShared, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 00000979 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-MediaViewerDistributed-MediaShared, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 0000097a [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-MediaShared, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 0000097b [SR] This component was referenced by [l:154{77}]"Package_1_for_KB2914218~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.3.1.3.2914218-1_neutral_GDR"
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 0000097c [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-Main, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 0000097d [SR] This component was referenced by [l:154{77}]"Package_1_for_KB2914218~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.3.1.3.2914218-1_neutral_GDR"
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 0000097e [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-MediaViewerDistributed-MediaShared, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 0000097f [SR] This component was referenced by [l:154{77}]"Package_1_for_KB2914218~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.3.1.3.2914218-1_neutral_GDR"
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 00000980 [SR] Repair complete
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 00000981 [SR] Committing transaction
मुद्दों की पहचान करना
फ़ाइल की जाँच करना आप देख सकते हैं सिस्टम फ़ाइल चेकर ने 3 घटकों को सुधारने की कोशिश की, लेकिन विफल रहा:
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 00000975 [SR] Repairing 3 components
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 00000977 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-Main, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 00000978 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-MediaShared, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 00000979 [SR] Cannot repair member file [l:22{11}]"Generic.xbf" of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-MediaViewerDistributed-MediaShared, Version = 6.3.9600.16485, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the store, file is missing
प्रत्येक प्रविष्टि इस कठिन योजना का अनुसरण करती है:
Cannot repair member file [...]"Generic.xbf"
जिस फाइल को रिपेयर करना हो।
of Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-Main,
पैकेज का नाम जो फ़ाइल का है।
Version = 6.3.9600.16485,
फ़ाइल संस्करण (प्रमुख, मामूली, निर्माण और संशोधन)।
pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9),
लक्षित प्रोसेसर वास्तुकला ।
Culture neutral, [...],
स्थानीय होने पर
या तो तटस्थ या संबंधित संस्कृति का नाम ।
file is missing
कारण फ़ाइल की मरम्मत की आवश्यकता है।
तीन Generic.xbfफाइलें हैं जो गायब हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, वे सभी इस जानकारी को साझा करते हैं:
2014-02-19 17:23:00, Info CSI 0000097b [SR] This component was referenced by [l:154{77}]"Package_1_for_KB2914218~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.3.1.3.2914218-1_neutral_GDR"
इसका मतलब है कि फ़ाइल KB2914218 विंडोज अपडेट में शामिल है।
मैनुअल मरम्मत
KB2914218 अपडेट पैकेज प्राप्त करें ।
मूल फ़ाइल (जैसे ) के नाम वाले फ़ोल्डर में 7-ज़िप.msu का उपयोग करके डाउनलोड की गई फ़ाइल निकालें ।Windows8.1-KB2914218-x64
व्यवस्थापक के रूप में कमांड प्रॉम्प्ट खोलें, और निम्न कमांड का उपयोग करके वास्तविक फ़ोल्डर में नेविगेट करें:
cd /d "X:\Whatever\Windows8.1-KB2914218-x64"
वर्तमान निर्देशिका में अद्यतन फ़ाइलों वाले कैबिनेट संग्रह का विस्तार करें:
expand Windows8.1-KB2914218-x64.cab -f:* %cd%
प्रत्येक पैकेज में एक संबद्ध .manifestफ़ाइल होती है जो बंडल की गई फ़ाइलों को सूचीबद्ध करती है। यह निर्धारित करने के लिए कि प्रत्येक फ़ाइल कहाँ संग्रहीत है, वास्तविक कमांड को बदलकर packagaNameऔर fileName.extवास्तविक मान के साथ निम्न कमांड चलाएँ :
for /f "delims=" %A in ('"findstr /i /m /c:"packageName" *.manifest"') do @for /f "delims=" %B in ('"findstr /i /m /c:"fileName.ext" %A"') do @echo %~nB;fileName.ext>>fixes.txt
उदाहरण के लिए:
for /f "delims=" %A in ('"findstr /i /m /c:"Microsoft-Windows-Camera-LockScreenCamera-Main" *.manifest"') do @for /f "delims=" %B in ('"findstr /i /m /c:"Generic.xbf" %A"') do @echo %~nB;Generic.xbf>>fixes.txt
किसी भी अन्य फ़ाइल के लिए चरण 5 को दोहराएं जिसे ठीक करने की आवश्यकता है।
C:\Windows\winsxsफ़ोल्डर पर स्वामित्व और पूर्ण नियंत्रण लें :
takeown /f "%windir%\winsxs" /a
icacls "%windir%\winsxs" /grant:r *S-1-5-32-544:(OI)(CI)(F) /q
कोई भी गायब फ़ोल्डर बनाएँ:
for /f "tokens=1 delims=;" %G in (fixes.txt) do @if not exist "%windir%\winsxs\%~G\" @md "%windir%\winsxs\%~G"
आवश्यक फ़ोल्डरों का पूरा नियंत्रण रखें:
for /f "tokens=1 delims=;" %G in (fixes.txt) do takeown /f "%windir%\winsxs\%~G" /a >nul & icacls "%windir%\winsxs\%~G" /grant:r *S-1-5-32-544:(OI)(CI)(F) /q
फ़ाइलों को पुनर्स्थापित करें:
for /f "tokens=1,2 delims=;" %A in (fixes.txt) do copy /y ".\%A\%B" "%windir%\winsxs\%A\%B"
समस्याओं को ठीक करने के लिए सिस्टम फ़ाइल चेक-अप दोहराएं:
sfc /scannow
संदर्भ