मेरी विभाजन तालिका की पहली प्रविष्टि है:
$ sudo hexdump -Cv -n 16 -s 446 /dev/sda
000001be 80 01 01 00 83 fe ff ff 3f 00 00 00 81 1c 20 03 |........?..... .|
( -Cv , उत्पादन प्रारूप का वर्णन -n 16 16 बाइट्स के लिए पूछता है और -s 446 स्किप के पहले 446 बाइट्स)
आप देख सकते हैं कि मेरा पहला विभाजन एक प्राथमिक लिनक्स विभाजन है और यह विभाजन कि सेक्टर 63 (उदाहरण के लिए देखें [पर शुरू यहाँ] [1] विभाजन तालिका की संरचना के लिए)।
मैं तब उम्मीद करूंगा कि पहले 63 क्षेत्रों और अन्य विभाजनों को छोड़कर, / dev / sda1 और / dev / sda बिल्कुल समान हैं।
लेकिन यह मामला नहीं है, सेक्टर # 2 / देव / sda1 सेक्टर # 65 / देव / sda के समान नहीं है (लेकिन वे बहुत समान हैं, केवल 16 बाइट्स अलग हैं):
$ sudo hexdump -Cv -n 512 -s 65b /dev/sda
00008200 00 20 19 00 90 03 64 00 2d 00 05 00 5a 2f 56 00 |. ....d.-...Z/V.|
00008210 b6 b1 16 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................|
00008220 00 80 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 20 00 00 d8 38 ee 4c |......... ...8.L|
00008230 9a 01 ef 4c 05 00 24 00 53 ef 01 00 01 00 00 00 |...L..$.S.......|
00008240 59 23 e9 4c 00 4e ed 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 |Y#.L.N..........|
00008250 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 3c 00 00 00 |............<...|
00008260 42 02 00 00 7b 00 00 00 85 23 eb f2 71 67 44 f5 |B...{....#..qgD.|
00008270 bb 8f 6f f2 3a 59 ff 4d 55 62 75 6e 74 75 00 00 |..o.:Y.MUbuntu..|
00008280 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 75 62 75 6e 74 75 00 |......../ubuntu.|
00008290 d8 3c df 5d 00 88 ff ff 52 d0 ef 1d 00 00 00 00 |.<.]....R.......|
000082a0 c0 40 51 b6 00 88 ff ff 00 4e c8 bb 00 88 ff ff |.@Q......N......|
000082b0 c0 f6 86 b8 00 88 ff ff 30 2e 0d a0 ff ff ff ff |........0.......|
000082c0 38 3d df 5d 00 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 03 |8=.]............|
000082d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000082e0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 53 d3 0e |.............S..|
000082f0 7c 7a 43 e4 8b fb ca e0 72 b7 fa c8 01 01 00 00 ||zC.....r.......|
00008300 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 4c 47 4b 0a f3 03 00 |.........LGK....|
00008310 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 7f 00 00 |................|
00008320 24 b7 0c 00 fe 7f 00 00 01 00 00 00 22 37 0d 00 |$..........."7..|
00008330 ff 7f 00 00 01 00 00 00 23 37 0d 00 00 00 00 00 |........#7......|
00008340 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 |................|
00008350 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 00 1c 00 |................|
00008360 01 00 00 00 e9 7f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00008370 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 9f 7d bb 00 00 00 00 00 |.........}......|
00008380 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00008390 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000083a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000083b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000083c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000083d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000083e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000083f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
बनाम
$ sudo hexdump -Cv -n 512 -s 2b /dev/sda1
00000400 00 20 19 00 90 03 64 00 2d 00 05 00 5a 2f 56 00 |. ....d.-...Z/V.|
00000410 b6 b1 16 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................|
00000420 00 80 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 20 00 00 df 76 ef 4c |......... ...v.L|
00000430 df 76 ef 4c 06 00 24 00 53 ef 01 00 01 00 00 00 |.v.L..$.S.......|
00000440 59 23 e9 4c 00 4e ed 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 |Y#.L.N..........|
00000450 0