मैं पाइप का उपयोग करके PyAstronomy के लिए एक बाहरी पुस्तकालय स्थापित करने की कोशिश कर रहा हूं:
pip install PyAstronomy_ext
मैं एनाकोंडा कमांड प्रॉम्प्ट के माध्यम से ऐसा करता हूं। पहली बार जब मैंने कमांड को चलाया तो निम्नलिखित त्रुटियाँ सामने आईं:
building 'PyAstronomy_ext.forTrans.occultnl' extension
error: extension 'PyAstronomy_ext.forTrans.occultnl' has Fortran sources but no Fortran compiler found
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for PyAstronomy-ext
तथा
Command "c:\users\matte\anaconda3\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\matte\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-5pkiwi34\\PyAstronomy-ext\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\matte\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-bok3jklv\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\matte\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-5pkiwi34\PyAstronomy-ext\
इसलिए मैंने इंटरनेट पर जाँच की और इस विषय को पाया । मैंने MinGW स्थापित किया और सभी फोरट्रान संबंधित पैकेज डाउनलोड किए, और यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि मैंने एक परीक्षण स्क्रिप्ट भी लिखी है और इसे gFortran का उपयोग करके संकलित किया है, और यह ठीक काम किया है।
जब मैंने इंस्टॉलेशन को फिर से चलाने का प्रयास किया तो वही त्रुटियां पॉप अप हुईं।
इस सवाल का जवाब भी यह उल्लेख है:
स्थापना के बाद, सिस्टम PATH को इसके बाइनरी में पथ जोड़ें।
लेकिन मैं यह नहीं समझ सकता कि इसका क्या मतलब है, मैंने इंस्टॉलेशन कमांड चलाने की कोशिश की, C:\MinGW\bin
लेकिन वही त्रुटि होती है।
यदि आपको संपूर्ण कंसोल संवाद की आवश्यकता है जिसमें त्रुटियां हैं:
Collecting PyAstronomy_ext
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/32/11/27b1fee690d7d5801580da2c25145a6fcce3ad3d0a1b8c41de09d5615825/PyAstronomy_ext-1.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\matte\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from PyAstronomy_ext) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\users\matte\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from PyAstronomy_ext) (1.11.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: PyAstronomy-ext
Building wheel for PyAstronomy-ext (setup.py) ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\matte\anaconda3\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\matte\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-cg99ug7_\\PyAstronomy-ext\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\matte\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-0gj25_97 --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building extension "PyAstronomy_ext.forTrans.occultnl" sources
f2py options: []
adding 'build\src.win-amd64-3.6\build\src.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans\fortranobject.c' to sources.
adding 'build\src.win-amd64-3.6\build\src.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans' to include_dirs.
building extension "PyAstronomy_ext.forTrans.occultquad" sources
f2py options: []
adding 'build\src.win-amd64-3.6\build\src.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans\fortranobject.c' to sources.
adding 'build\src.win-amd64-3.6\build\src.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans' to include_dirs.
adding 'build\src.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans\occultquad-f2pywrappers.f' to sources.
build_src: building npy-pkg config files
running build_py
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext
copying PyAstronomy_ext\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans
copying PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans
running build_ext
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
customize MSVCCompiler using build_ext
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
Could not locate executable flang
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
warning: build_ext: f77_compiler=None is not available.
building 'PyAstronomy_ext.forTrans.occultnl' extension
error: extension 'PyAstronomy_ext.forTrans.occultnl' has Fortran sources but no Fortran compiler found
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for PyAstronomy-ext
Running setup.py clean for PyAstronomy-ext
Failed to build PyAstronomy-ext
Installing collected packages: PyAstronomy-ext
Running setup.py install for PyAstronomy-ext ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\matte\anaconda3\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\matte\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-cg99ug7_\\PyAstronomy-ext\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\matte\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-5q39xvki\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building extension "PyAstronomy_ext.forTrans.occultnl" sources
f2py options: []
adding 'build\src.win-amd64-3.6\build\src.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans\fortranobject.c' to sources.
adding 'build\src.win-amd64-3.6\build\src.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans' to include_dirs.
building extension "PyAstronomy_ext.forTrans.occultquad" sources
f2py options: []
adding 'build\src.win-amd64-3.6\build\src.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans\fortranobject.c' to sources.
adding 'build\src.win-amd64-3.6\build\src.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans' to include_dirs.
adding 'build\src.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans\occultquad-f2pywrappers.f' to sources.
build_src: building npy-pkg config files
running build_py
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext
copying PyAstronomy_ext\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans
copying PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PyAstronomy_ext\forTrans
running build_ext
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
customize MSVCCompiler using build_ext
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
Could not locate executable flang
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
warning: build_ext: f77_compiler=None is not available.
building 'PyAstronomy_ext.forTrans.occultnl' extension
error: extension 'PyAstronomy_ext.forTrans.occultnl' has Fortran sources but no Fortran compiler found
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\matte\anaconda3\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\matte\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-cg99ug7_\\PyAstronomy-ext\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\matte\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-5q39xvki\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\matte\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-cg99ug7_\PyAstronomy-ext\
संपादित करें: मैं कुछ खुदाई करके समस्या को हल करने में सक्षम था, मुझे निम्नलिखित के साथ एक distutils.cfg
फाइल लिखना था C:\...\Anaconda3\Lib\distutils
:
[build]
compiler=mingw32
और फिर एनाकोंडा प्रॉम्प्ट से निम्नलिखित कमांड चलाएं:
conda install libpython
conda install -c msys2 m2w64-toolchain
इसके बाद pip install PyAstronomy_ext
पूरी तरह से काम किया।
अगर किसी को भी इस समस्या का सामना करना पड़ रहा है तो मैं इसे यहाँ छोड़ रहा हूँ।