postgrey में freenet की समस्या है


0

मेरे पोस्टिफ़िक्स सर्वर को फ़ैनेट से मेल नहीं मिलते हैं

मेल लॉग:

Jul 22 21:04:03 host postfix/smtpd[4100]: connect from mout3.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::2:5]
Jul 22 21:04:03 host postgrey[2749]: action=pass, reason=triplet found, client_name=mout3.freenet.de, client_address=2001:748:100:40::2:5, sender=someone@freenet.de, recipient=someone@myserver.de
Jul 22 21:04:03 host postgrey[2749]: action=pass, reason=triplet found, client_name=mout3.freenet.de, client_address=2001:748:100:40::2:5, sender=someone@freenet.de, recipient=someone@myserver.de
Jul 22 21:04:03 host postfix/smtpd[4100]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mout3.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::2:5]: 450 4.1.7 <someone@freenet.de>: Sender address rejected: unverified address: host emig.freenet.de[195.4.92.217] said: 457 Greylisted, please come back later. (in reply to RCPT TO command); from=<someone@freenet.de> to=<someone@myserver.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<mout3.freenet.de>
Jul 22 21:04:03 host postfix/smtpd[4100]: disconnect from mout3.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::2:5]

टी-ऑनलाइन जैसे अन्य प्रेषक काम कर रहे हैं। मुझे नहीं पता कि मैं क्या कर सकता हूं।

अद्यतन का उपयोग करने के लिए / etc / postgrey / whitelist_clients लेकिन एक ही समस्या:

Jul 22 21:43:35 host postfix/smtpd[3930]: connect from mout1.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::2:3]
Jul 22 21:43:35 host postgrey[2742]: action=pass, reason=client whitelist, client_name=mout1.freenet.de, client_address=2001:748:100:40::2:3, sender=someone@freenet.de, recipient=someone@myserver.de
Jul 22 21:43:35 host postgrey[2742]: action=pass, reason=client whitelist, client_name=mout1.freenet.de, client_address=2001:748:100:40::2:3, sender=someone@freenet.de, recipient=someone@myserver.de
Jul 22 21:43:35 host postfix/smtpd[3930]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mout1.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::2:3]: 450 4.1.7 <someone@freenet.de>: Sender address rejected: unverified address: host emig.freenet.de[195.4.92.217] said: 457 Greylisted, please come back later. (in reply to RCPT TO command); from=<someone@freenet.de> to=<someone@myserver.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<mout1.freenet.de>
Jul 22 21:43:35 host postfix/smtpd[3930]: disconnect from mout1.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::2:3]

अद्यतन 2 श्वेतसूची जोड़ें

# postgrey whitelist for mail client hostnames
# --------------------------------------------
# put this file in /etc/postgrey or specify its path
# with --whitelist-clients=xxx
#
# postgrey version: 1.34, build date: 2011-05-04

# Debian-specific additions
# I *know* they run real mail queues, so greylisting only creates
# bigger load for them.
debconf.org
debian.org
spi-inc.org

# greylisting.org: Southwest Airlines (unique sender, no retry)
southwest.com
# greylisting.org: isp.belgacom.be (wierd retry pattern)
isp.belgacom.be
# greylisting.org: Ameritrade (no retry)
ameritradeinfo.com
# greylisting.org: Amazon.com (unique sender with letters)
amazon.com
# 2004-05-20: Linux kernel mailing-list (unique sender with letters)
vger.kernel.org
# 2004-06-02: karger.ch, no retry
karger.ch
# 2004-06-02: lilys.ch, (slow: 4 hours)
server-x001.hostpoint.ch
# 2004-06-09: roche.com (no retry)
gw.bas.roche.com
# 2004-06-09: newsletter (no retry)
mail.hhlaw.com
# 2004-06-09: no retry (reported by Ralph Hildebrandt)
prd051.appliedbiosystems.com
# 2004-06-17: swissre.com (no retry)
swissre.com
# 2004-06-17: dowjones.com newsletter (unique sender with letters)
returns.dowjones.com
# 2004-06-18: switch.ch (works but personnel is confused by the error)
domin.switch.ch
# 2004-06-23: accor-hotels.com (slow: 6 hours)
accor-hotels.com
# 2004-06-29: rr.com (no retry, reported by Duncan Hill)
/^ms-smtp.*\.rr\.com$/
# 2004-06-29: cox.net (no retry, reported by Duncan Hill)
/^lake.*mta.*\.cox\.net$/
# 2004-06-29: motorola.com (no retry)
mot.com
# 2004-07-01: nic.fr (address verification, reported by Arnaud Launay)
nic.fr
# 2004-07-01: verizon.net (address verification, reported by Bill Moran and Eric, adapted by Adam C. Mathews)
/^s[cv]\d+pub\.verizon\.net$/
# 2004-07-02: cs.columbia.edu (no retry)
cs.columbia.edu
# 2004-07-02: papersinvited.com (no retry)
66.216.126.174
# 2004-07-02: telekom.de (slow: 6 hours)
/^mail\d+\.telekom\.de$/
# 2004-07-04: tiscali.dk (slow: 12 hours, reported by Klaus Alexander Seistrup)
/^smtp\d+\.tiscali\.dk$/
# 2004-07-04: freshmeat.net (address verification)
freshmeat.net
# 2004-07-11: zd-swx.com (unique sender with letters, reported by Bill Landry)
zd-swx.com
# 2004-07-11: lockergnome.wc09.net (unique sender with letters, reported by Bill Landry)
lockergnome.wc09.net
# 2004-07-19: mxlogic.net (no retry, reported by Eric)
p01m168.mxlogic.net
p02m169.mxlogic.net
# 2004-09-08: intel.com (pool on different subnets) 
/^fmr\d+\.intel\.com$/
# 2004-09-17: cox-internet.com (no retry, reported by Rod Roark)
/^fe\d+\.cox-internet\.com$/
# 2004-10-11: logismata.ch (no retry)
logismata.ch
# 2004-11-25: brief.cw.reum.de (no retry, reported by Manuel Oetiker)
brief.cw.reum.de
# 2004-12-03: ingeno.ch (no retry)
qmail.ingeno.ch
# 2004-12-06: rein.ch (no retry)
mail1.thurweb.ch
# 2005-01-26: tu-ilmenau.de (no retry)
piggy.rz.tu-ilmenau.de
# 2005-04-06: polymed.ch (no retry)
mail.polymed.ch
# 2005-06-08: hu-berlin.de (slow: 6 hours, reported by Joachim Schoenberg)
rz.hu-berlin.de
# 2005-06-17: gmail.com (big pool, reported by Beat Mueller)
proxy.gmail.com
# 2005-06-23: cacert.org (address verification, reported by Martin Lohmeier)
cacert.org
# 2005-07-27: polytech.univ-mrs.fr (no retry, reported by Giovanni Mandorino)
polytech.univ-mrs.fr
# 2005-08-05: gnu.org (address verification, reported by Martin Lohmeier)
gnu.org
# 2005-08-17: ciphirelabs.com (needs fast responses, reported by Sven Mueller)
cs.ciphire.net
# 2005-11-11: lufthansa (no retry, reported by Peter Bieringer)
/^gateway\d+\.np4\.de$/
# 2005-11-23: arcor-online.net (slow: 12 hours, reported by Bernd Zeimetz)
/^mail-in-\d+\.arcor-online\.net$/
# 2005-12-29: netsolmail.com (no retry, reported by Gareth Greenaway)
netsolmail.com
# mail.likopris.si (no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
193.77.153.67
# jcsw.nato.int (several servers, no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
195.235.39
# tesla.vtszg.hr (no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
tesla.vtszg.hr
# mailgw*.iai.co.il (pool of several servers, reported by Vito Robar)
/^mailgw.*\.iai\.co\.il$/
# gw.stud-serv-mb.si (no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
gw.stud-serv-mb.si
# mail.commandtech.com (no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
216.238.112.99
# duropack.co.at (no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
193.81.20.195
# mail.esimit-tech.si (no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
193.77.126.208
# mail.resotel.be (ocasionally no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
80.200.249.216
# mail2.alliancefr.be (ocasionally no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
mail2.alliancefr.be
# webserver.turboinstitut.si (no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
webserver.turboinstitut.si
# mil.be (pool of different servers, reported by Vito Robar)
193.191.218.141
193.191.218.142
193.191.218.143
194.7.234.141
194.7.234.142
194.7.234.143
# mail*.usafisnews.org (no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
/^mail\d+\.usafisnews\.org$/
# odk.fdv.uni-lj.si (no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
/^odk.fdv.uni-lj.si$/
# rak-gentoo-1.nameserver.de (no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
rak-gentoo-1.nameserver.de
# dars.si (ocasionally no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
mx.dars.si
# cosis.si (no retry, reported by Vito Robar)
213.143.66.210
# mta?.siol.net (sometimes no or slow retry; they use intermail, reported by Vito Robar)
/^mta[12].siol.net$/
# pim-N-N.quickinspirationsmail.com (unique sender, reported by Vito Robar)
/^pim-\d+-\d+\.quickinspirationsmail\.com$/
# flymonarch (no retry, reported by Marko Djukic)
flymonarch.com
# wxs.nl (no retry, reported by Johannes Fehr)
/^p?smtp.*\.wxs\.nl$/
# ibm.com (big pool, reported by Casey Peel)
ibm.com
# messagelabs.com (big pool, reported by John Tobin)
/^mail\d+\.messagelabs\.com$/
# ptb.de (slow, reported by Joachim Schoenberg)
berlin.ptb.de
# registrarmail.net (unique sender names, reported by Simon Waters)
registrarmail.net
# google.com (big pool, reported by Matthias Dyer, Martin Toft)
google.com
# orange.fr (big pool, reported by Lo�c Le Loarer)
/^smtp\d+\.orange\.fr$/
# citigroup.com (slow retry, reported by Michael Monnerie)
/^smtp\d+.citigroup.com$/
# cruisingclub.ch (no retry)
mail.ccs-cruising.ch
# digg.com (no retry, Debian #406774)
diggstage01.digg.com
# liberal.ca (retries only during 270 seconds, Debian #406774)
smtp.liberal.ca
# pi.ws (pool + long retry, Debian #409851)
/^mail[12]\.pi\.ws$/
# rambler.ru (big pool, reported by Michael Monnerie)
rambler.ru
# free.fr (big pool, reported by Denis Sacchet)
/^smtp[0-9]+-g[0-9]+\.free\.fr$/
/^postfix[0-9]+-g[0-9]+\.free\.fr$/
# thehartford.com (pool + long retry, reported by Jacob Leifman)
/^netmail\d+\.thehartford\.com$/
# abb.com (only one retry, reported by Roman Plessl)
/^nse\d+\.abb\.com$/
# 2007-07-27: sourceforge.net (sender verification)
lists.sourceforge.net
# 2007-08-06: polytec.de (no retry, reported by Patrick McLean)
polytec.de
# 2007-09-06: qualiflow.com (no retry, reported by Alex Beckert)
/^mail\d+\.msg\.oleane\.net$/
# 2007-09-07: nrl.navy.mil (no retry, reported by Axel Beckert)
nrl.navy.mil
# 2007-10-18: aliplast.com (long retry, reported by Johannes Feigl)
mail.aliplast.com
# 2007-10-18: inode.at (long retry, reported by Johannes Feigl)
/^mx\d+\..*\.inode\.at$/
# 2008-02-01: bol.com (no retry, reported by Frank Breedijk)
/^.*?.server.arvato-systems.de$/
# 2008-06-05: registeredsite.com (no retry, reported by Fred Kilbourn)
/^(?:mail|fallback-mx)\d+.atl.registeredsite.com$/
# 2008-07-17: mahidol.ac.th (no retry, reported by Alex Beckert)
saturn.mahidol.ac.th
# 2008-07-18: ebay.com (big pool, reported by Peter Samuelson)
ebay.com
# 2008-07-22: yahoo.com (big pool, reported by Juan Alonso)
yahoo.com
# 2008-11-07: facebook (no retry, reported by Tim Freeman)
/^outmail\d+\.sctm\.tfbnw\.net$/
# 2009-02-10: server14.cyon.ch (long retry, reported by Alex Beckert)
server14.cyon.ch
# 2009-08-19: 126.com (big pool)
/^m\d+-\d+\.126\.com$/
# 2010-01-08: tifr.res.in (no retry, reported by Alex Beckert)
home.theory.tifr.res.in
# 2010-01-08: 1blu.de (long retry, reported by Alex Beckert)
ms4-1.1blu.de
# 2010-03-17: chello.at (big pool, reported by Jan-willem van Eys)
/^viefep\d+-int\.chello\.at$/
# 2010-05-31: nic.nu (long retry, reported by Ivan Sie)
mx.nic.nu
# 2010-06-10: Microsoft servers (long/no retry, reported by Roy McMorran)
bigfish.com
frontbridge.com
microsoft.com
# 2010-06-18: Google/Postini (big pool, reported by Warren Trakman)
postini.com
# 2011-02-04: evanzo-server.de (no retry, reported by Andre Hoepner)
/^mx.*\.evanzo-server\.de$/
# 2011-05-02: upcmail.net (big pool, reported by Michael Monnerie)
upcmail.net

gateway.startcom.org
freenet.de

पहला प्रयास ऐसा दिखता है:

Jul 22 19:48:39 host postfix/smtpd[22813]: connect from mout1.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::2:3]
Jul 22 19:48:39 host postfix/smtp[22839]: 8EFA81EF49: host emig.freenet.de[195.4.92.216] said: 457 Greylisted, please come back later. (in reply to RCPT TO command)
Jul 22 19:48:40 host postfix/smtp[22839]: 8EFA81EF49: to=<someone@freenet.de>, relay=emig.freenet.de[195.4.92.217]:25, delay=0.62, delays=0.03/0.01/0.56/0.03, dsn=4.0.0, status=undeliverable (host emig.freenet.de[195.4.92.217] said: 457 Greylisted, please come back later. (in reply to RCPT TO command))
Jul 22 19:48:42 host postgrey[2762]: action=greylist, reason=new, client_name=mout1.freenet.de, client_address=2001:748:100:40::2:3, sender=someone@freenet.de, recipient=someone@myserver.de
Jul 22 19:48:42 host postgrey[2762]: action=greylist, reason=new, client_name=mout1.freenet.de, client_address=2001:748:100:40::2:3, sender=someone@freenet.de, recipient=someone@myserver.de
Jul 22 19:48:42 host postfix/smtpd[22813]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mout1.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::2:3]: 450 4.1.7 <someone@freenet.de>: Sender address rejected: unverified address: host emig.freenet.de[195.4.92.217] said: 457 Greylisted, please come back later. (in reply to RCPT TO command); from=<someone@freenet.de> to=<someone@myserver.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<mout1.freenet.de>
Jul 22 19:48:42 host postfix/smtpd[22813]: disconnect from mout1.freenet.de[2001:748:100:40::2:3]

जवाबों:


0

प्रदान किए गए लॉग में दिखाए गए संदेश को नष्ट कर दिया गया था, जिसका अर्थ है कि भेजने वाले मेल सर्वर (mout3.freenet.de) को इसके माध्यम से संदेश प्राप्त करने का प्रयास करना चाहिए। पहली उचित पुनर्प्रयास के बाद, भेजने वाले सर्वर को अपवाद सूची में स्वचालित रूप से जोड़ा जाना चाहिए ताकि उस सर्वर से भेजे गए किसी भी मेल को greylisted नहीं किया जाएगा।

आप समस्या को हल करने के लिए स्वयं श्वेतसूची में सर्वर को जोड़ सकते हैं:

श्वेतसूची प्रेषकों के साथ-साथ प्राप्तकर्ताओं को इसके संभावित पोस्टग्रे में। एक होस्ट को श्वेत सूची में लाने के लिए सभी को अपना पूरा योग्य डोमेन नाम या /etc/postfix/postgrey_whitelist_clients.local फ़ाइल में अपना आईपी पता जोड़ना होगा। उदाहरण के लिए:

192.168.1.10
mydesktop.office.mydomain.com 

अब 192.168.1.10 या mydesktop.office.mydomain.com से प्राप्त सभी ईमेल को greylisted नहीं किया जाएगा, इसे तुरंत स्वीकार किया जाएगा (जब तक कि यह वैध है, और सभी पोस्टफिक्स नियमों को पारित करता है)। दूसरी ओर यदि आप एक प्राप्तकर्ता को श्वेत सूची में लाना चाहते हैं तो आप उनके ईमेल पते का उपयोगकर्ता नाम / etc / postfix / postgrey_whitelist_recipients फ़ाइल में जोड़ सकते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए:

postmaster@ 
abuse@ 
theboss@ 

अब इनमें से किसी भी ईमेल पते के लिए प्राप्त किए जा रहे सभी ईमेलों को नष्ट कर दिया जाएगा, और सभी ईमेल तुरंत स्वीकार किए जाएंगे।

Greylisting HOWTO


सर्वर 2h के लिए पुनः प्रयास करने का प्रयास करता है। पोस्टग्रे का टाइमर 300s पर सेट है।
फ्रैंकसिटी

@FrankStein कृपया अपने प्रश्न को अपनी पोस्टग्रे_व्हिटेलिस्ट_क्लायर्स.लोकल फ़ाइल की सामग्री और मेल.लॉग फ़ाइल के कुछ हिस्सों के साथ प्रारंभिक प्रयास के साथ-साथ पुनः प्रयास के साथ अपडेट करें।
फास्टएटर जूल

मुझे लगता है कि आप देख सकते हैं कि श्वेतसूची ठीक है। लॉग कहता है "कार्रवाई = पास, कारण = ग्राहक श्वेतसूची" लेकिन इसका उपयोग न करें। लेकिन मैं अपडेट करूंगा।
फ्रैंकसिन
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