मेरे पास server_A पर एक एकल 50 GB फ़ाइल है, और मैं इसे server_B पर कॉपी कर रहा हूं। मै भागा
server_A$ rsync --partial --progress --inplace --append-verify 50GB_file root@server_B:50GB_file
Server_B में 2 जीबी स्वैप के साथ 32 जीबी रैम है। यह ज्यादातर बेकार है और इसमें बहुत सारी मुफ्त रैम होनी चाहिए। इसमें डिस्क स्थान बहुत है। लगभग 32 जीबी में, ट्रांसफर गर्भपात करता है क्योंकि रिमोट साइड ने कनेक्शन बंद कर दिया है।
Server_B अब नेटवर्क बंद कर दिया है। हम डेटा सेंटर को इसे रिबूट करने के लिए कहते हैं। जब मैं क्रैश होने से पहले कर्नेल लॉग को देखता हूं, तो मैं देखता हूं कि यह स्वैप के 0 बाइट्स का उपयोग कर रहा था, और प्रक्रिया सूची बहुत कम मेमोरी का उपयोग कर रही थी (rsync प्रक्रिया को 600 KB RAM का उपयोग करके सूचीबद्ध किया गया था), लेकिन oom -killer था जंगली जा रहा है, और लॉग में आखिरी बात यह है कि यह मेटलोग की कर्नेल रीडर प्रक्रिया को मारता है।
यह कर्नेल 3.2.59, 32-बिट है (इसलिए कोई भी प्रक्रिया 4 जीबी से अधिक का नक्शा नहीं बना सकती है)।
यह लगभग वैसा ही है जैसे कि लिनक्स लंबे समय तक चलने वाले डेमन की तुलना में कैशिंग को अधिक प्राथमिकता देता है। क्या देता है?? और मैं इसे फिर से होने से कैसे रोक सकता हूं?
यहाँ oom_killer का आउटपुट दिया गया है:
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850644] clamd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x84d0, order=0, oom_adj=0, oom_score_adj=0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850649] Pid: 21832, comm: clamd Tainted: G C 3.2.59 #21
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850651] Call Trace:
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850659] [<c01739ac>] ? dump_header+0x4d/0x160
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850662] [<c0173bf3>] ? oom_kill_process+0x2e/0x20e
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850665] [<c0173ff8>] ? out_of_memory+0x225/0x283
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850668] [<c0176438>] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x446/0x4f4
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850672] [<c0126525>] ? pte_alloc_one+0x14/0x2f
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850675] [<c0185578>] ? __pte_alloc+0x16/0xc0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850678] [<c0189e74>] ? vma_merge+0x18d/0x1cc
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850681] [<c01856fa>] ? handle_mm_fault+0xd8/0x15d
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850685] [<c012305a>] ? do_page_fault+0x20e/0x361
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850688] [<c018a9c4>] ? sys_mmap_pgoff+0xa2/0xc9
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850690] [<c0122e4c>] ? vmalloc_fault+0x237/0x237
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850694] [<c08ba7e6>] ? error_code+0x5a/0x60
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850697] [<c08b0000>] ? cpuid4_cache_lookup_regs+0x372/0x3b2
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850700] [<c0122e4c>] ? vmalloc_fault+0x237/0x237
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850701] Mem-Info:
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850703] DMA per-cpu:
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850704] CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850706] CPU 1: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850707] CPU 2: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850709] CPU 3: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850711] CPU 4: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850713] CPU 5: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850714] CPU 6: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850716] CPU 7: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850718] Normal per-cpu:
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850719] CPU 0: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 70
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850721] CPU 1: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 116
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850723] CPU 2: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 131
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850724] CPU 3: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 76
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850726] CPU 4: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 29
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850728] CPU 5: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 61
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850731] CPU 7: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 17
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850733] HighMem per-cpu:
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850734] CPU 0: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 2
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850736] CPU 1: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 69
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850738] CPU 2: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 25
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850739] CPU 3: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 27
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850741] CPU 4: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 7
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850743] CPU 5: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 188
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850744] CPU 6: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 25
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850746] CPU 7: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 158
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850750] active_anon:117913 inactive_anon:9942 isolated_anon:0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850751] active_file:106466 inactive_file:7784521 isolated_file:0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850752] unevictable:40 dirty:0 writeback:61 unstable:0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850753] free:143494 slab_reclaimable:128312 slab_unreclaimable:4089
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850754] mapped:6706 shmem:308 pagetables:915 bounce:0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850759] DMA free:3624kB min:140kB low:172kB high:208kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolate
d(file):0kB present:15808kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:240kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tm
p:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850763] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 869 32487 32487
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850770] Normal free:8056kB min:8048kB low:10060kB high:12072kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:248kB inactive_file:388kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon)
:0kB isolated(file):0kB present:890008kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:513008kB slab_unreclaimable:16356kB kernel_stack:1888kB pagetables:3660kB unstable:0
kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:1015 all_unreclaimable? yes
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850774] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 252949 252949
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850785] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850788] DMA: 0*4kB 7*8kB 3*16kB 6*32kB 4*64kB 6*128kB 5*256kB 2*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 3624kB
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850795] Normal: 830*4kB 80*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 1*4096kB = 8056kB
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850802] HighMem: 13*4kB 14*8kB 2*16kB 2*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 2*256kB 2*512kB 3*1024kB 0*2048kB 136*4096kB = 561924kB
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850809] 7891360 total pagecache pages
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850811] 0 pages in swap cache
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850812] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850814] Free swap = 1959892kB
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.850815] Total swap = 1959892kB
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.949081] 8650736 pages RAM
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.949084] 8422402 pages HighMem
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.949085] 349626 pages reserved
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.949086] 7885006 pages shared
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.949087] 316864 pages non-shared
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.949089] [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name
(rest of process list omitted)
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.949656] [14579] 0 14579 579 171 5 0 0 rsync
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.949662] [14580] 0 14580 677 215 5 0 0 rsync
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.949669] [21832] 113 21832 42469 37403 0 0 0 clamd
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.949674] Out of memory: Kill process 21832 (clamd) score 4 or sacrifice child
Sep 23 02:04:16 [kernel] [1772321.949679] Killed process 21832 (clamd) total-vm:169876kB, anon-rss:146900kB, file-rss:2712kB
गैर-रूट उपयोगकर्ता के रूप में मेरे rsync आदेश को दोहराने के बाद यहां 'शीर्ष' आउटपुट है:
top - 03:05:55 up 8:43, 2 users, load average: 0.04, 0.08, 0.09
Tasks: 224 total, 1 running, 223 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 0.0% us, 0.0% sy, 0.0% ni, 99.9% id, 0.0% wa, 0.0% hi, 0.0% si
Mem: 33204440k total, 32688600k used, 515840k free, 108124k buffers
Swap: 1959892k total, 0k used, 1959892k free, 31648080k cached
यहाँ sysctl vm पैरामीटर दिए गए हैं:
# sysctl -a | grep '^vm'
vm.overcommit_memory = 0
vm.panic_on_oom = 0
vm.oom_kill_allocating_task = 0
vm.oom_dump_tasks = 1
vm.overcommit_ratio = 50
vm.page-cluster = 3
vm.dirty_background_ratio = 1
vm.dirty_background_bytes = 0
vm.dirty_ratio = 0
vm.dirty_bytes = 15728640
vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 500
vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 3000
vm.nr_pdflush_threads = 0
vm.swappiness = 60
vm.lowmem_reserve_ratio = 256 32 32
vm.drop_caches = 0
vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192
vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction = 0
vm.max_map_count = 65530
vm.laptop_mode = 0
vm.block_dump = 0
vm.vfs_cache_pressure = 100
vm.legacy_va_layout = 0
vm.stat_interval = 1
vm.mmap_min_addr = 4096
vm.vdso_enabled = 2
vm.highmem_is_dirtyable = 0
vm.scan_unevictable_pages = 0