मेरे पास एक nginx उदाहरण है जो /var/log/nginx/access.log पर लॉग ऑन करने के लिए सेट है और /var/log/nginx/errors.log पर त्रुटियां हैं, लेकिन जैसे ही logrotate प्रत्येक सप्ताह चलता है, फ़ाइल स्थानांतरित हो जाती है * .log.1 और नई * .log फ़ाइल बन जाती है, लेकिन nginx लॉग .1 फ़ाइल के बजाय नई .log फ़ाइल (और कुछ भी नहीं हो जाता है) को लॉग करना जारी रखता है। पहली बार जब मैंने इस पर ध्यान दिया, तो लॉग रोटेशन के 3 सप्ताह हो चुके थे और लॉग बहुत बड़ा हो रहा था। रनिंग kill -HUP `cat /run/nginx.pid`
नेगनेक्स फिर से सही जगह पर लॉग इन करना शुरू कर देता है, लेकिन अगले सप्ताह फिर से समस्या शुरू हो गई।
अधिक महत्वपूर्ण कारण यह है कि निराशा होती है कि मेरे पास लॉगस्ली को rsyslog के माध्यम से अपलोड करने के लिए सेट है, और जब nginx ने मेरे पास rsyslog मतदान फ़ाइल में प्रवेश करना बंद कर दिया, तो चीजें अपलोड करना बंद कर देती हैं और मुझे कोई अलर्ट नहीं आता है।
मुझे संदेह है कि इसे nginx को पुनरारंभ करने या कॉन्फ़िगरेशन को फिर से लोड करने के साथ कुछ करना है, क्योंकि यह तब तक शुरू नहीं हुआ था जब तक कि मैंने एक कॉन्फ़िगरेशन परिवर्तन नहीं किया था और कॉन्फ़िगरेशन को इस तरह से फिर से लोड किया था, जो मुझे लगा कि सामान्य था। मैंने दौड़ने की कोशिश की, kill -USR1 `cat /run/nginx.pid`
लेकिन फाइलें मेरे चलने तक गलत स्थान पर लॉग इन होती रहीं kill -HUP `cat /run/nginx.pid`
, जो मुझे पहले से पता है कि समस्या का समाधान नहीं है।
क्या चल रहा है इसका कोई अंदाजा? मैं मानता हूं कि मैं लॉगरोट या नग्नेक्स प्रशासन का कोई विशेषज्ञ नहीं हूं, लेकिन मेरे गुगल्स ने मुझे इस पर विफल कर दिया है।
यहाँ मेरी nginx logrotate स्क्रिप्ट है, और मुझे बताएं कि क्या कुछ और है जिसे आप देखना चाहते हैं। उत्पादन स्थानों को परिभाषित करने के अलावा, लॉगिंग के संबंध में nginx.conf में कुछ खास नहीं है।
/var/log/nginx/*.log {
weekly
missingok
rotate 52
compress
delaycompress
notifempty
create 0640 www-data adm
sharedscripts
prerotate
if [ -d /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate ]; then \
run-parts /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate; \
fi \
endscript
postrotate
[ -s /run/nginx.pid ] && kill -USR1 `cat /run/nginx.pid`
endscript
}
संपादित करें: मुझे लगता है कि मुझे समस्या मिल गई। यहाँ डिबग मोड में लोगो को चलाने का आउटपुट है:
$ sudo logrotate --force -d /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
reading config file /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
Handling 1 logs
rotating pattern: /var/log/nginx/*.log forced from command line (52 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
considering log /var/log/nginx/access.log
log needs rotating
considering log /var/log/nginx/error.log
log needs rotating
rotating log /var/log/nginx/access.log, log->rotateCount is 52
dateext suffix '-20141023'
glob pattern '-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
previous log /var/log/nginx/access.log.1 does not exist
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.52.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.53.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 52),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.51.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.52.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 51),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.50.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.51.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 50),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.49.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.50.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 49),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.48.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.49.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 48),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.47.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.48.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 47),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.46.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.47.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 46),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.45.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.46.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 45),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.44.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.45.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 44),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.43.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.44.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 43),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.42.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.43.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 42),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.41.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.42.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 41),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.40.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.41.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 40),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.39.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.40.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 39),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.38.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.39.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 38),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.37.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.38.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 37),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.36.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.37.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 36),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.35.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.36.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 35),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.34.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.35.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 34),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.33.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.34.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 33),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.32.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.33.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 32),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.31.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.32.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 31),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.30.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.31.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 30),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.29.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.30.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 29),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.28.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.29.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 28),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.27.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.28.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 27),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.26.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.27.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 26),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.25.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.26.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 25),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.24.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.25.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 24),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.23.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.24.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 23),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.22.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.23.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 22),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.21.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.22.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 21),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.20.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.21.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 20),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.19.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.20.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 19),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.18.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.19.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 18),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.17.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.18.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 17),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.16.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.17.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 16),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.15.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.16.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 15),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.14.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.15.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 14),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.13.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.14.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 13),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.12.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.13.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 12),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.11.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.12.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 11),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.10.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.11.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 10),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.9.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.10.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 9),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.8.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.9.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 8),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.7.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.8.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 7),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.6.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.7.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 6),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.5.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.6.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 5),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.4.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.5.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 4),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.3.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.4.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 3),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.2.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.3.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 2),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.1.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.2.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 1),
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log.0.gz to /var/log/nginx/access.log.1.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 0),
rotating log /var/log/nginx/error.log, log->rotateCount is 52
dateext suffix '-20141023'
glob pattern '-[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]'
previous log /var/log/nginx/error.log.1 does not exist
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.52.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.53.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 52),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.51.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.52.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 51),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.50.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.51.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 50),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.49.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.50.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 49),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.48.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.49.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 48),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.47.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.48.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 47),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.46.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.47.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 46),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.45.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.46.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 45),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.44.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.45.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 44),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.43.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.44.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 43),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.42.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.43.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 42),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.41.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.42.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 41),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.40.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.41.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 40),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.39.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.40.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 39),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.38.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.39.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 38),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.37.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.38.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 37),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.36.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.37.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 36),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.35.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.36.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 35),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.34.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.35.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 34),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.33.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.34.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 33),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.32.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.33.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 32),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.31.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.32.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 31),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.30.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.31.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 30),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.29.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.30.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 29),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.28.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.29.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 28),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.27.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.28.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 27),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.26.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.27.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 26),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.25.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.26.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 25),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.24.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.25.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 24),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.23.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.24.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 23),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.22.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.23.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 22),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.21.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.22.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 21),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.20.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.21.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 20),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.19.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.20.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 19),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.18.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.19.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 18),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.17.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.18.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 17),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.16.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.17.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 16),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.15.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.16.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 15),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.14.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.15.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 14),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.13.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.14.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 13),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.12.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.13.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 12),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.11.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.12.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 11),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.10.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.11.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 10),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.9.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.10.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 9),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.8.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.9.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 8),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.7.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.8.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 7),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.6.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.7.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 6),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.5.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.6.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 5),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.4.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.5.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 4),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.3.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.4.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 3),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.2.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.3.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 2),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.1.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.2.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 1),
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log.0.gz to /var/log/nginx/error.log.1.gz (rotatecount 52, logstart 1, i 0),
running prerotate script
running script with arg /var/log/nginx/*.log : "
if [ -d /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate ]; then \
run-parts /etc/logrotate.d/httpd-prerotate; \
fi \
"
renaming /var/log/nginx/access.log to /var/log/nginx/access.log.1
creating new /var/log/nginx/access.log mode = 0640 uid = 33 gid = 4
renaming /var/log/nginx/error.log to /var/log/nginx/error.log.1
creating new /var/log/nginx/error.log mode = 0640 uid = 33 gid = 4
running postrotate script
running script with arg /var/log/nginx/*.log : "
[ -s /run/nginx.pid ] && kill -USR1 `cat /run/nginx.pid`
"
removing old log /var/log/nginx/access.log.53.gz
error: error opening /var/log/nginx/access.log.53.gz: No such file or directory
हालाँकि, केवल * .log.8.gz तक के अभिलेखागार हैं, इसलिए जब यह सहभागिता करने का प्रयास करता है, तो लॉगोटेट विफल हो जाता है /var/log/nginx/access.log.53.gz
। पृथ्वी पर क्यों ऐसा करने की कोशिश कर रहा है? मुझे लगता है कि मुझे इसे भरने के लिए नकली फाइलों को छूने की जरूरत है? यह किसी भी तरह गलत लगता है।
/var/lib/logrotate/status
)। इसे हटाने और पुनः प्रयास करने से यह ठीक हो सकता है, यदि नहीं, तो एक टिकट खोलें।
weekly
फ्रीक्वेंसी के साथ चलेगा । जांचें कि क्या आपके पास नगीनक्स के साथ कुछ और गड़बड़ है।