मैं यह पता नहीं लगा सकता कि इन सांबा शेयरों को कैसे ठीक से कॉन्फ़िगर किया जाए। वास्तव में मैं नहीं समझ सकता कि क्या गलत है।
मैं यहाँ कई लेख पढ़ता हूँ, AskUbuntu मंच पर, LinuxQuestions और अन्य मंचों और वेबसाइट पर। मैं वास्तव में विन्यास मापदंडों के हर संभव संयोजन की कोशिश की।
मैंने पहली बार उचित लोगों के साथ प्रयास किया - जिन लोगों ने मुझे मान लिया था कि उन्हें काम करना चाहिए था - तब मैंने कदम-दर-चरण अब तक सभी मापदंडों को बदलने की कोशिश की: मैं वास्तव में समझ नहीं पा रहा हूं कि इसे काम करने के लिए कैसे सेट करें। कृपया मेरी मदद करें!
यह काम करने का इरादा कैसे है
- 2 शेयर;
- 1 सार्वजनिक (सर्वर से जुड़ने वाले सभी लोगों से, पढ़ें / लिखें), 1 संरक्षित (केवल परिभाषित उपयोगकर्ता नाम और पासवर्ड के साथ सुलभ, पढ़ें / लिखें);
- कुछ उपयोगकर्ताओं के पास दोनों शेयरों (परिभाषित वाले) तक पहुंच होनी चाहिए, कुछ अन्य केवल सार्वजनिक एक के लिए;
- सार्वजनिक शेयर नाम: DSMPubblica;
- निजी शेयर नाम: DSMUfficio;
- विंडोज से, मुझे DSMPubblica को, अर्थात, अक्षर Y पर कॉन्फ़िगर करने में सक्षम होना चाहिए और इसे सीधे एक्सेस करना चाहिए और जब मैं पत्र Z में DSMUfficio कॉन्फ़िगर करने में सक्षम होना चाहिए: और उपयोगकर्ता नाम और पासवर्ड विंडो के साथ संकेत दिया जाए।
अतिरिक्त प्रयास और लॉग लाइनें
मैंने कुछ और कोशिश की। मैंने अपने दो शेयरों को कॉन्फ़िगर करके हटा दिया और एक नया, सार्वजनिक, "पब्लिक" कहा। जब मैं कनेक्ट करने का प्रयास करता हूं, तो विंडोज कहता है कि इसे कनेक्ट करना असंभव है।
लॉग पर मैं देख सकता हूँ:
smb_pwd_check_ntlmv1: incorrect password length (62)
=> ??? मैं एक पासवर्ड निर्दिष्ट करने के लिए उपयोगकर्ता नहीं चाहता हूं और विंडोज मुझे एक के लिए भी नहीं पूछता है ...process_usershare_file: stat of /var/lib/samba/usershares/dsmufficio failed. Permission denied
=> ??? क्या है/var/lib/samba/usershares/dsmufficio
? यह मेरे लिनक्स सर्वर में मौजूद नहीं है और यह विन्यास फाइल में कहीं भी निर्दिष्ट नहीं है ("यूजर्स" भी नहीं)।
क्या होता है
सब कुछ विंडोज 7 और विंडोज 8.1 के साथ होता है।
- मैं एक नया नेटवर्क साझा करने का प्रयास करता हूं;
- मैं DSMPubblica के लिए पत्र (Y :) का चयन करता हूं;
- मैं सर्वर पता (\ 10.10.10.1 \ DSMPubblica) लिखता हूं;
- मैं "पुनः आरंभ में कनेक्ट" की जांच करता हूं और "विभिन्न क्रेडेंशियल्स के साथ कनेक्ट" की जांच नहीं करता हूं (क्रेडेंशियल्स पर चेक उदासीन है - चेक के साथ या उसके बिना एक ही व्यवहार);
- मुझे प्रमाणीकरण विंडो के साथ संकेत दिया गया है!
- अगर मैं किसी भी उपयोगकर्ता नाम को दर्ज किए बिना ठीक क्लिक करता हूं, तो विंडोज मुझे जारी नहीं रखने देगा: वह उपयोगकर्ता नाम और पासवर्ड चाहता है।
- अगर मैं उसे DSMUfficio के लिए अपना उपयोगकर्ता नाम और पासवर्ड सेट देता हूं, तो मैं कनेक्ट करने में सक्षम हूं;
- DSMUfficio के लिए भी समान है, लेकिन इसके साथ Windows के लिए मुझसे प्रमाणीकरण के लिए पूछना ठीक है;
- यदि मैं "प्रमाणीकरण क्रेडेंशियल सहेजें" की जांच करता हूं, तो पुनरारंभ करने पर यह मुझसे फिर से सब कुछ पूछता है।
मेरा विन्यास
शेयर
[DSMUfficio]
delete readonly = yes
writeable = yes
path = /var/dsm/ufficio
write list = tzanarella,jcangini,dlazzarato,mcazzoli,sgiombetti
force group = dsm
revalidate = yes
comment = DSM share locale privata - solo autorizzati
valid users = tzanarella,jcangini,dlazzarato,mcazzoli,sgiombetti
create mode = 770
directory mode = 770
[DSMPubblica]
guest ok = yes
guest account =
writeable = yes
delete readonly = yes
path = /var/dsm/pubblica
force directory mode = 777
force create mode = 777
comment = DSM share locale pubblica - senza restrizioni di accesso
create mode = 777
public = yes
browsable = yes
directory mode = 777
ध्यान दें कि DSMPubblica कॉन्फ़िगरेशन ने इसे ठीक से काम करने के लिए प्रयास करने के लिए कई MANY बार बदल दिए हैं। मैंने वास्तव में हर एक संयोजन की कोशिश की ... कुछ भी काम नहीं किया। यदि आपको अधिक परीक्षणों, सूचनाओं, विनिर्देशों की आवश्यकता है, तो बस पूछें और मुझे बताएं। धन्यवाद।
संपूर्ण विन्यास
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
# A well-established practice is to name the original file
# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
# where using a master file is not a good idea.
#
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = DSM
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
# wins support = no
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no
# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
#### Networking ####
# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
# syslog only = no
# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
# security = user
# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = true
# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam
obey pam restrictions = yes
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes
########## Domains ###########
# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
; domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd
# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
########## Printing ##########
# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
# load printers = yes
# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# socket options = TCP_NODELAY
# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
# domain master = auto
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash
# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes
# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.
# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = yes
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0700
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin
# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; read only = yes
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; guest ok = yes
# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom
[DSMUfficio]
delete readonly = yes
writeable = yes
path = /var/dsm/ufficio
write list = tzanarella,jcangini,dlazzarato,mcazzoli,sgiombetti
force group = dsm
revalidate = yes
comment = DSM share locale privata - solo autorizzati
valid users = tzanarella,jcangini,dlazzarato,mcazzoli,sgiombetti
create mode = 770
directory mode = 770
[DSMPubblica]
guest ok = yes
guest account =
writeable = yes
delete readonly = yes
path = /var/dsm/pubblica
force directory mode = 777
force create mode = 777
comment = DSM share locale pubblica - senza restrizioni di accesso
create mode = 777
public = yes
browsable = yes
directory mode = 777
pdbedit -x -u <username>
। यह भी देखें superuser.com/questions/635782/... - बाकी की देखभाल के माध्यम से की लिया गया थाmap to guest = bad user
में smb.conf