निम्नलिखित पंक्तियों को अपने साथ जोड़ें Vagrantfile:
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
# ...
config.ssh.private_key_path = "vagrant_rsa"
config.vm.provision "shell", path: "openssh.ps1"
config.vm.provision "file", source: "./vagrant_rsa.pub", destination: "~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
end
जहां vagrant_rsaऔर vagrant_rsa.pubवर्तमान आवारा परियोजना फ़ोल्डर में स्थित है (और से जैसे उत्पन्न निजी और सार्वजनिक कुंजी है ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your@email.here") और openssh.ps1है:
$is_64bit = [IntPtr]::size -eq 8
# setup openssh
$ssh_download_url = "http://www.mls-software.com/files/setupssh-7.1p1-1.exe"
if (!(Test-Path "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\bin\ssh.exe")) {
Write-Output "Downloading $ssh_download_url"
(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($ssh_download_url, "C:\Windows\Temp\openssh.exe")
Start-Process "C:\Windows\Temp\openssh.exe" "/S /privsep=1 /password=D@rj33l1ng" -NoNewWindow -Wait
}
Stop-Service "OpenSSHd" -Force
# ensure vagrant can log in
Write-Output "Setting vagrant user file permissions"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path "C:\Users\vagrant\.ssh"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe "C:\Users\vagrant" /grant "vagrant:(OI)(CI)F"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\bin" /grant "vagrant:(OI)RX"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\usr\sbin" /grant "vagrant:(OI)RX"
Write-Output "Setting SSH home directories"
(Get-Content "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd") |
Foreach-Object { $_ -replace '/home/(\w+)', '/cygdrive/c/Users/$1' } |
Set-Content 'C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd'
# Set shell to /bin/sh to return exit status
$passwd_file = Get-Content 'C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd'
$passwd_file = $passwd_file -replace '/bin/bash', '/bin/sh'
Set-Content 'C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd' $passwd_file
# fix opensshd to not be strict
Write-Output "Setting OpenSSH to be non-strict"
$sshd_config = Get-Content "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\sshd_config"
$sshd_config = $sshd_config -replace 'StrictModes yes', 'StrictModes no'
$sshd_config = $sshd_config -replace '#PubkeyAuthentication yes', 'PubkeyAuthentication yes'
$sshd_config = $sshd_config -replace '#PermitUserEnvironment no', 'PermitUserEnvironment yes'
# disable the use of DNS to speed up the time it takes to establish a connection
$sshd_config = $sshd_config -replace '#UseDNS yes', 'UseDNS no'
# disable the login banner
$sshd_config = $sshd_config -replace 'Banner /etc/banner.txt', '#Banner /etc/banner.txt'
# next time OpenSSH starts have it listen on th eproper port
Set-Content "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\sshd_config" $sshd_config
Write-Output "Removing ed25519 key as Vagrant net-ssh 2.9.1 does not support it"
Remove-Item -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\ssh_host_ed25519_key"
Remove-Item -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub"
# use c:\Windows\Temp as /tmp location
Write-Output "Setting temp directory location"
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\tmp"
C:\Program` Files\OpenSSH\bin\junction.exe /accepteula "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\tmp" "C:\Windows\Temp"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe "C:\Windows\Temp" /grant "vagrant:(OI)(CI)F"
# add 64 bit environment variables missing from SSH
Write-Output "Setting SSH environment"
$sshenv = "TEMP=C:\Windows\Temp"
if ($is_64bit) {
$env_vars = "ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)", `
"ProgramW6432=C:\Program Files", `
"CommonProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files", `
"CommonProgramW6432=C:\Program Files\Common Files"
$sshenv = $sshenv + "`r`n" + ($env_vars -join "`r`n")
}
Set-Content C:\Users\vagrant\.ssh\environment $sshenv
# record the path for provisioners (without the newline)
Write-Output "Recording PATH for provisioners"
Set-Content C:\Windows\Temp\PATH ([byte[]][char[]] $env:PATH) -Encoding Byte
# configure firewall
Write-Output "Configuring firewall"
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="SSHD" dir=in action=allow service=OpenSSHd enable=yes
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="SSHD" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\usr\sbin\sshd.exe" enable=yes
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ssh" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22
Start-Service "OpenSSHd"
जो joefitzgerald / packer-windows ओपनश सेटअप स्क्रिप्ट का सरलीकृत संस्करण है ।
अब आप vagrant sshविंडोज बॉक्स में कर सकते हैं ।
उपयोग करने वालों के लिए योनि-लिबवर्ट का आप संभवतः मेजबान से अतिथि तक आरडीपी जैसे कुछ बंदरगाहों को अग्रेषित करना चाहते हैं। vagant-libvirt पोर्ट फ़ॉरवर्डिंग के लिए ssh का उपयोग करता है ताकि आपको उपरोक्त निर्देशों की तरह Windows पर ssh सेटअप करने की आवश्यकता हो और फिर आप जैसे पोर्ट अग्रेषित कर सकेंगे:
config.vm.network :forwarded_port, host: 3389, guest: 3389, id: "rdp", gateway_ports: true, host_ip: '*'
