इस तरह एक चेक बाधा जोड़ें। अंतर यह है कि, यदि स्थिति = 1 और गिनती> 0 है तो आप झूठे लौटा देंगे।
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188258.aspx
CREATE TABLE CheckConstraint
(
Id TINYINT,
Name VARCHAR(50),
RecordStatus TINYINT
)
GO
CREATE FUNCTION CheckActiveCount(
@Id INT
) RETURNS INT AS BEGIN
DECLARE @ret INT;
SELECT @ret = COUNT(*) FROM CheckConstraint WHERE Id = @Id AND RecordStatus = 1;
RETURN @ret;
END;
GO
ALTER TABLE CheckConstraint
ADD CONSTRAINT CheckActiveCountConstraint CHECK (NOT (dbo.CheckActiveCount(Id) > 1 AND RecordStatus = 1));
INSERT INTO CheckConstraint VALUES (1, 'No Problems', 2);
INSERT INTO CheckConstraint VALUES (1, 'No Problems', 2);
INSERT INTO CheckConstraint VALUES (1, 'No Problems', 2);
INSERT INTO CheckConstraint VALUES (1, 'No Problems', 1);
INSERT INTO CheckConstraint VALUES (2, 'Oh no!', 1);
INSERT INTO CheckConstraint VALUES (2, 'Oh no!', 2);
-- Msg 547, Level 16, State 0, Line 14
-- The INSERT statement conflicted with the CHECK constraint "CheckActiveCountConstraint". The conflict occurred in database "TestSchema", table "dbo.CheckConstraint".
INSERT INTO CheckConstraint VALUES (2, 'Oh no!', 1);
SELECT * FROM CheckConstraint;
-- Id Name RecordStatus
-- ---- ------------ ------------
-- 1 No Problems 2
-- 1 No Problems 2
-- 1 No Problems 2
-- 1 No Problems 1
-- 2 Oh no! 1
-- 2 Oh no! 2
ALTER TABLE CheckConstraint
DROP CONSTRAINT CheckActiveCountConstraint;
DROP FUNCTION CheckActiveCount;
DROP TABLE CheckConstraint;