C # एप्लिकेशन में वैश्विक कीबोर्ड कैप्चर

Question 1

मैं अपने एप्लिकेशन में एक कीबोर्ड शॉर्टकट कैप्चर करना चाहता हूं और यह प्रदर्शित करने के लिए एक संवाद ट्रिगर करता हूं कि क्या उपयोगकर्ता ऐप के बाहर भी कीबोर्ड कॉम्बो दबाता है। Google डेस्कटॉप खोज के Ctrl के समान, खोज संवाद लाने के लिए Ctrl।

मैंने कुछ कीबोर्ड हुक मॉड्यूल का उपयोग करने की कोशिश की है जो मूल रूप से इस प्रभाव को प्राप्त करने के लिए Win32 इंटरॉप का उपयोग करते हैं, लेकिन प्रत्येक कार्यान्वयन मैंने कीबोर्ड को कुछ हद तक नीचे करने की कोशिश की है जहां आप कुछ अजीब व्यवहार करना शुरू कर देते हैं जब एप्लिकेशन कुछ गहन कर रहा होता है। जैसे कि बड़ी मात्रा में डेटा लोड करना, यह कीबोर्ड और माउस को लॉकअप करने का कारण होगा।

मैं एक हल्के समाधान की तलाश कर रहा हूं जो कीबोर्ड और माउस को बांधने के बिना ऐसा करने की अनुमति देगा।

Question 2

स्टीफन Toub ने C # में वैश्विक कीबोर्ड हुक को लागू करने पर एक शानदार लेख लिखा :

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

class InterceptKeys
{
    private const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
    private const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100;
    private static LowLevelKeyboardProc _proc = HookCallback;
    private static IntPtr _hookID = IntPtr.Zero;

    public static void Main()
    {
        _hookID = SetHook(_proc);
        Application.Run();
        UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hookID);
    }

    private static IntPtr SetHook(LowLevelKeyboardProc proc)
    {
        using (Process curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
        using (ProcessModule curModule = curProcess.MainModule)
        {
            return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, proc,
                GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0);
        }
    }

    private delegate IntPtr LowLevelKeyboardProc(
        int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    private static IntPtr HookCallback(
        int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
    {
        if (nCode >= 0 && wParam == (IntPtr)WM_KEYDOWN)
        {
            int vkCode = Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam);
            Console.WriteLine((Keys)vkCode);
        }
        return CallNextHookEx(_hookID, nCode, wParam, lParam);
    }

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook,
        LowLevelKeyboardProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode,
        IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);
}

Question 3

यहाँ मेरा कोड काम करता है:

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace SnagFree.TrayApp.Core
{
    class GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs : HandledEventArgs
    {
        public GlobalKeyboardHook.KeyboardState KeyboardState { get; private set; }
        public GlobalKeyboardHook.LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent KeyboardData { get; private set; }

        public GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs(
            GlobalKeyboardHook.LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent keyboardData,
            GlobalKeyboardHook.KeyboardState keyboardState)
        {
            KeyboardData = keyboardData;
            KeyboardState = keyboardState;
        }
    }

    //Based on https://gist.github.com/Stasonix
    class GlobalKeyboardHook : IDisposable
    {
        public event EventHandler<GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs> KeyboardPressed;

        public GlobalKeyboardHook()
        {
            _windowsHookHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
            _user32LibraryHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
            _hookProc = LowLevelKeyboardProc; // we must keep alive _hookProc, because GC is not aware about SetWindowsHookEx behaviour.

            _user32LibraryHandle = LoadLibrary("User32");
            if (_user32LibraryHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to load library 'User32.dll'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
            }



            _windowsHookHandle = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, _hookProc, _user32LibraryHandle, 0);
            if (_windowsHookHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to adjust keyboard hooks for '{Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName}'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
            }
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                // because we can unhook only in the same thread, not in garbage collector thread
                if (_windowsHookHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    if (!UnhookWindowsHookEx(_windowsHookHandle))
                    {
                        int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                        throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to remove keyboard hooks for '{Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName}'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
                    }
                    _windowsHookHandle = IntPtr.Zero;

                    // ReSharper disable once DelegateSubtraction
                    _hookProc -= LowLevelKeyboardProc;
                }
            }

            if (_user32LibraryHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                if (!FreeLibrary(_user32LibraryHandle)) // reduces reference to library by 1.
                {
                    int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to unload library 'User32.dll'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
                }
                _user32LibraryHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
            }
        }

        ~GlobalKeyboardHook()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        private IntPtr _windowsHookHandle;
        private IntPtr _user32LibraryHandle;
        private HookProc _hookProc;

        delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        private static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string lpFileName);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern bool FreeLibrary(IntPtr hModule);

        /// <summary>
        /// The SetWindowsHookEx function installs an application-defined hook procedure into a hook chain.
        /// You would install a hook procedure to monitor the system for certain types of events. These events are
        /// associated either with a specific thread or with all threads in the same desktop as the calling thread.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="idHook">hook type</param>
        /// <param name="lpfn">hook procedure</param>
        /// <param name="hMod">handle to application instance</param>
        /// <param name="dwThreadId">thread identifier</param>
        /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is the handle to the hook procedure.</returns>
        [DllImport("USER32", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, int dwThreadId);

        /// <summary>
        /// The UnhookWindowsHookEx function removes a hook procedure installed in a hook chain by the SetWindowsHookEx function.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hhk">handle to hook procedure</param>
        /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is true.</returns>
        [DllImport("USER32", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hHook);

        /// <summary>
        /// The CallNextHookEx function passes the hook information to the next hook procedure in the current hook chain.
        /// A hook procedure can call this function either before or after processing the hook information.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hHook">handle to current hook</param>
        /// <param name="code">hook code passed to hook procedure</param>
        /// <param name="wParam">value passed to hook procedure</param>
        /// <param name="lParam">value passed to hook procedure</param>
        /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is true.</returns>
        [DllImport("USER32", SetLastError = true)]
        static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hHook, int code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// A virtual-key code. The code must be a value in the range 1 to 254.
            /// </summary>
            public int VirtualCode;

            /// <summary>
            /// A hardware scan code for the key. 
            /// </summary>
            public int HardwareScanCode;

            /// <summary>
            /// The extended-key flag, event-injected Flags, context code, and transition-state flag. This member is specified as follows. An application can use the following values to test the keystroke Flags. Testing LLKHF_INJECTED (bit 4) will tell you whether the event was injected. If it was, then testing LLKHF_LOWER_IL_INJECTED (bit 1) will tell you whether or not the event was injected from a process running at lower integrity level.
            /// </summary>
            public int Flags;

            /// <summary>
            /// The time stamp stamp for this message, equivalent to what GetMessageTime would return for this message.
            /// </summary>
            public int TimeStamp;

            /// <summary>
            /// Additional information associated with the message. 
            /// </summary>
            public IntPtr AdditionalInformation;
        }

        public const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
        //const int HC_ACTION = 0;

        public enum KeyboardState
        {
            KeyDown = 0x0100,
            KeyUp = 0x0101,
            SysKeyDown = 0x0104,
            SysKeyUp = 0x0105
        }

        public const int VkSnapshot = 0x2c;
        //const int VkLwin = 0x5b;
        //const int VkRwin = 0x5c;
        //const int VkTab = 0x09;
        //const int VkEscape = 0x18;
        //const int VkControl = 0x11;
        const int KfAltdown = 0x2000;
        public const int LlkhfAltdown = (KfAltdown >> 8);

        public IntPtr LowLevelKeyboardProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            bool fEatKeyStroke = false;

            var wparamTyped = wParam.ToInt32();
            if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(KeyboardState), wparamTyped))
            {
                object o = Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent));
                LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent p = (LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent)o;

                var eventArguments = new GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs(p, (KeyboardState)wparamTyped);

                EventHandler<GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs> handler = KeyboardPressed;
                handler?.Invoke(this, eventArguments);

                fEatKeyStroke = eventArguments.Handled;
            }

            return fEatKeyStroke ? (IntPtr)1 : CallNextHookEx(IntPtr.Zero, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }
    }
}

उपयोग:

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace SnagFree.TrayApp.Core
{
    internal class Controller : IDisposable
    {
        private GlobalKeyboardHook _globalKeyboardHook;

        public void SetupKeyboardHooks()
        {
            _globalKeyboardHook = new GlobalKeyboardHook();
            _globalKeyboardHook.KeyboardPressed += OnKeyPressed;
        }

        private void OnKeyPressed(object sender, GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs e)
        {
            //Debug.WriteLine(e.KeyboardData.VirtualCode);

            if (e.KeyboardData.VirtualCode != GlobalKeyboardHook.VkSnapshot)
                return;

            // seems, not needed in the life.
            //if (e.KeyboardState == GlobalKeyboardHook.KeyboardState.SysKeyDown &&
            //    e.KeyboardData.Flags == GlobalKeyboardHook.LlkhfAltdown)
            //{
            //    MessageBox.Show("Alt + Print Screen");
            //    e.Handled = true;
            //}
            //else

            if (e.KeyboardState == GlobalKeyboardHook.KeyboardState.KeyDown)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Print Screen");
                e.Handled = true;
            }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            _globalKeyboardHook?.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

Question 4

यदि एक वैश्विक हॉटकी पर्याप्त होगा, तो RegisterHotKey चाल करना होगा

Question 5

Dube द्वारा अनुरोध के रूप में मैं अपने संशोधित संस्करण Siarhei Kuchuk का उत्तर पोस्ट कर रहा हूँ ।
यदि आप मेरे परिवर्तनों की खोज करना चाहते हैं // EDT। मैंने इसमें से अधिकांश पर टिप्पणी की है।

स्थापित करना

class GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs : HandledEventArgs
{
    public GlobalKeyboardHook.KeyboardState KeyboardState { get; private set; }
    public GlobalKeyboardHook.LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent KeyboardData { get; private set; }

    public GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs(
        GlobalKeyboardHook.LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent keyboardData,
        GlobalKeyboardHook.KeyboardState keyboardState)
    {
        KeyboardData = keyboardData;
        KeyboardState = keyboardState;
    }
}

//Based on https://gist.github.com/Stasonix
class GlobalKeyboardHook : IDisposable
{
    public event EventHandler<GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs> KeyboardPressed;

    // EDT: Added an optional parameter (registeredKeys) that accepts keys to restict
    // the logging mechanism.
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="registeredKeys">Keys that should trigger logging. Pass null for full logging.</param>
    public GlobalKeyboardHook(Keys[] registeredKeys = null)
    {
        RegisteredKeys = registeredKeys;
        _windowsHookHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
        _user32LibraryHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
        _hookProc = LowLevelKeyboardProc; // we must keep alive _hookProc, because GC is not aware about SetWindowsHookEx behaviour.

        _user32LibraryHandle = LoadLibrary("User32");
        if (_user32LibraryHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
            throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to load library 'User32.dll'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
        }



        _windowsHookHandle = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, _hookProc, _user32LibraryHandle, 0);
        if (_windowsHookHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
            throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to adjust keyboard hooks for '{Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName}'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
        }
    }

    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (disposing)
        {
            // because we can unhook only in the same thread, not in garbage collector thread
            if (_windowsHookHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                if (!UnhookWindowsHookEx(_windowsHookHandle))
                {
                    int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to remove keyboard hooks for '{Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName}'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
                }
                _windowsHookHandle = IntPtr.Zero;

                // ReSharper disable once DelegateSubtraction
                _hookProc -= LowLevelKeyboardProc;
            }
        }

        if (_user32LibraryHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            if (!FreeLibrary(_user32LibraryHandle)) // reduces reference to library by 1.
            {
                int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to unload library 'User32.dll'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
            }
            _user32LibraryHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
        }
    }

    ~GlobalKeyboardHook()
    {
        Dispose(false);
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    private IntPtr _windowsHookHandle;
    private IntPtr _user32LibraryHandle;
    private HookProc _hookProc;

    delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string lpFileName);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private static extern bool FreeLibrary(IntPtr hModule);

    /// <summary>
    /// The SetWindowsHookEx function installs an application-defined hook procedure into a hook chain.
    /// You would install a hook procedure to monitor the system for certain types of events. These events are
    /// associated either with a specific thread or with all threads in the same desktop as the calling thread.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="idHook">hook type</param>
    /// <param name="lpfn">hook procedure</param>
    /// <param name="hMod">handle to application instance</param>
    /// <param name="dwThreadId">thread identifier</param>
    /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is the handle to the hook procedure.</returns>
    [DllImport("USER32", SetLastError = true)]
    static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, int dwThreadId);

    /// <summary>
    /// The UnhookWindowsHookEx function removes a hook procedure installed in a hook chain by the SetWindowsHookEx function.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hhk">handle to hook procedure</param>
    /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is true.</returns>
    [DllImport("USER32", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hHook);

    /// <summary>
    /// The CallNextHookEx function passes the hook information to the next hook procedure in the current hook chain.
    /// A hook procedure can call this function either before or after processing the hook information.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hHook">handle to current hook</param>
    /// <param name="code">hook code passed to hook procedure</param>
    /// <param name="wParam">value passed to hook procedure</param>
    /// <param name="lParam">value passed to hook procedure</param>
    /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is true.</returns>
    [DllImport("USER32", SetLastError = true)]
    static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hHook, int code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// A virtual-key code. The code must be a value in the range 1 to 254.
        /// </summary>
        public int VirtualCode;

        // EDT: added a conversion from VirtualCode to Keys.
        /// <summary>
        /// The VirtualCode converted to typeof(Keys) for higher usability.
        /// </summary>
        public Keys Key { get { return (Keys)VirtualCode; } }

        /// <summary>
        /// A hardware scan code for the key. 
        /// </summary>
        public int HardwareScanCode;

        /// <summary>
        /// The extended-key flag, event-injected Flags, context code, and transition-state flag. This member is specified as follows. An application can use the following values to test the keystroke Flags. Testing LLKHF_INJECTED (bit 4) will tell you whether the event was injected. If it was, then testing LLKHF_LOWER_IL_INJECTED (bit 1) will tell you whether or not the event was injected from a process running at lower integrity level.
        /// </summary>
        public int Flags;

        /// <summary>
        /// The time stamp stamp for this message, equivalent to what GetMessageTime would return for this message.
        /// </summary>
        public int TimeStamp;

        /// <summary>
        /// Additional information associated with the message. 
        /// </summary>
        public IntPtr AdditionalInformation;
    }

    public const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
    //const int HC_ACTION = 0;

    public enum KeyboardState
    {
        KeyDown = 0x0100,
        KeyUp = 0x0101,
        SysKeyDown = 0x0104,
        SysKeyUp = 0x0105
    }

    // EDT: Replaced VkSnapshot(int) with RegisteredKeys(Keys[])
    public static Keys[] RegisteredKeys;
    const int KfAltdown = 0x2000;
    public const int LlkhfAltdown = (KfAltdown >> 8);

    public IntPtr LowLevelKeyboardProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
    {
        bool fEatKeyStroke = false;

        var wparamTyped = wParam.ToInt32();
        if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(KeyboardState), wparamTyped))
        {
            object o = Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent));
            LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent p = (LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent)o;

            var eventArguments = new GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs(p, (KeyboardState)wparamTyped);

            // EDT: Removed the comparison-logic from the usage-area so the user does not need to mess around with it.
            // Either the incoming key has to be part of RegisteredKeys (see constructor on top) or RegisterdKeys
            // has to be null for the event to get fired.
            var key = (Keys)p.VirtualCode;
            if (RegisteredKeys == null || RegisteredKeys.Contains(key))
            {
                EventHandler<GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs> handler = KeyboardPressed;
                handler?.Invoke(this, eventArguments);

                fEatKeyStroke = eventArguments.Handled;
            }
        }

        return fEatKeyStroke ? (IntPtr)1 : CallNextHookEx(IntPtr.Zero, nCode, wParam, lParam);
    }
}

उपयोग अंतर यहाँ देखा जा सकता है

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private GlobalKeyboardHook _globalKeyboardHook;

    private void buttonHook_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Hooks only into specified Keys (here "A" and "B").
        _globalKeyboardHook = new GlobalKeyboardHook(new Keys[] { Keys.A, Keys.B });

        // Hooks into all keys.
        _globalKeyboardHook = new GlobalKeyboardHook();
        _globalKeyboardHook.KeyboardPressed += OnKeyPressed;
    }

    private void OnKeyPressed(object sender, GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs e)
    {
        // EDT: No need to filter for VkSnapshot anymore. This now gets handled
        // through the constructor of GlobalKeyboardHook(...).
        if (e.KeyboardState == GlobalKeyboardHook.KeyboardState.KeyDown)
        {
            // Now you can access both, the key and virtual code
            Keys loggedKey = e.KeyboardData.Key;
            int loggedVkCode = e.KeyboardData.VirtualCode;
        }
    }
}

उनके पोस्ट के लिए Siarhei Kuchuk को धन्यवाद । यहां तक कि मैंने इस उपयोग को सरल बनाया है, यह प्रारंभिक कोड मेरे लिए बहुत उपयोगी था।

Question 6

मेरे प्रतिनिधि टिप्पणी के लिए बहुत कम है, लेकिन विषय में CallbackOnCollectedDelegateअपवाद है, मैं संशोधित public void SetupKeyboardHooks()में C4d के इस तरह नज़र का जवाब:

public void SetupKeyboardHooks(out object hookProc)
{
  _globalKeyboardHook = new GlobalKeyboardHook();
  _globalKeyboardHook.KeyboardPressed += OnKeyPressed;


  hookProc = _globalKeyboardHook.GcSafeHookProc;
}

ओपी में GcSafeHookProcजनता के लिए बस कहां है_hookProc

_hookProc = LowLevelKeyboardProc; // we must keep alive _hookProc, because GC is not aware about SetWindowsHookEx behaviour.

और hookProcकक्षा में एक निजी क्षेत्र के रूप में कॉल किया जाता है SetupKeyboardHooks(...), इसलिए संदर्भ को जीवित रखते हुए, कचरा संग्रह से बचाएं, कोई और CallbackOnCollectedDelegateअपवाद नहीं। ऐसा लगता है कि GlobalKeyboardHookकक्षा में यह अतिरिक्त संदर्भ पर्याप्त नहीं है। शायद यह सुनिश्चित करें कि यह संदर्भ आपके ऐप को बंद करते समय भी निपटाया जाता है।

Question 7

private void buttonHook_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Hooks only into specified Keys (here "A" and "B").
    // (***) Use this constructor

    _globalKeyboardHook = new GlobalKeyboardHook(new Keys[] { Keys.A, Keys.B });

    // Hooks into all keys.
    // (***) Or this - not both

    _globalKeyboardHook = new GlobalKeyboardHook();
    _globalKeyboardHook.KeyboardPressed += OnKeyPressed;
}

और फिर ठीक काम कर रहा है।