मैंने उस मुद्दे को हल करने के लिए अपनी LongFileऔर LongDirectoryकक्षाएं बनाईं। जब भी मैं सामान्य रूप से उपयोग करूंगा, मैं इसका उपयोग करता हूं System.IO.File।
इस पर अनुकूलन आदि हो सकते हैं, लेकिन यह वर्षों से अच्छी तरह से काम कर रहा है।
public static class LongFile
{
private const int MAX_PATH = 260;
public static bool Exists(string path)
{
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH) return System.IO.File.Exists(path);
var attr = NativeMethods.GetFileAttributesW(GetWin32LongPath(path));
return (attr != NativeMethods.INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && ((attr & NativeMethods.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE) == NativeMethods.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE));
}
public static void Delete(string path)
{
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH) System.IO.File.Delete(path);
else
{
bool ok = NativeMethods.DeleteFileW(GetWin32LongPath(path));
if (!ok) ThrowWin32Exception();
}
}
public static void AppendAllText(string path, string contents)
{
AppendAllText(path, contents, Encoding.Default);
}
public static void AppendAllText(string path, string contents, Encoding encoding)
{
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH)
{
System.IO.File.AppendAllText(path, contents, encoding);
}
else
{
var fileHandle = CreateFileForAppend(GetWin32LongPath(path));
using (var fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fileHandle, System.IO.FileAccess.Write))
{
var bytes = encoding.GetBytes(contents);
fs.Position = fs.Length;
fs.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
}
}
public static void WriteAllText(string path, string contents)
{
WriteAllText(path, contents, Encoding.Default);
}
public static void WriteAllText(string path, string contents, Encoding encoding)
{
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH)
{
System.IO.File.WriteAllText(path, contents, encoding);
}
else
{
var fileHandle = CreateFileForWrite(GetWin32LongPath(path));
using (var fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fileHandle, System.IO.FileAccess.Write))
{
var bytes = encoding.GetBytes(contents);
fs.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
}
}
public static void WriteAllBytes(string path, byte[] bytes)
{
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH)
{
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(path, bytes);
}
else
{
var fileHandle = CreateFileForWrite(GetWin32LongPath(path));
using (var fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fileHandle, System.IO.FileAccess.Write))
{
fs.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
}
}
public static void Copy(string sourceFileName, string destFileName)
{
Copy(sourceFileName, destFileName, false);
}
public static void Copy(string sourceFileName, string destFileName, bool overwrite)
{
if (sourceFileName.Length < MAX_PATH && (destFileName.Length < MAX_PATH)) System.IO.File.Copy(sourceFileName, destFileName, overwrite);
else
{
var ok = NativeMethods.CopyFileW(GetWin32LongPath(sourceFileName), GetWin32LongPath(destFileName), !overwrite);
if (!ok) ThrowWin32Exception();
}
}
public static void Move(string sourceFileName, string destFileName)
{
if (sourceFileName.Length < MAX_PATH && (destFileName.Length < MAX_PATH)) System.IO.File.Move(sourceFileName, destFileName);
else
{
var ok = NativeMethods.MoveFileW(GetWin32LongPath(sourceFileName), GetWin32LongPath(destFileName));
if (!ok) ThrowWin32Exception();
}
}
public static string ReadAllText(string path)
{
return ReadAllText(path, Encoding.Default);
}
public static string ReadAllText(string path, Encoding encoding)
{
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH) { return System.IO.File.ReadAllText(path, encoding); }
var fileHandle = GetFileHandle(GetWin32LongPath(path));
using (var fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fileHandle, System.IO.FileAccess.Read))
{
var data = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
return encoding.GetString(data);
}
}
public static string[] ReadAllLines(string path)
{
return ReadAllLines(path, Encoding.Default);
}
public static string[] ReadAllLines(string path, Encoding encoding)
{
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH) { return System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(path, encoding); }
var fileHandle = GetFileHandle(GetWin32LongPath(path));
using (var fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fileHandle, System.IO.FileAccess.Read))
{
var data = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
var str = encoding.GetString(data);
if (str.Contains("\r")) return str.Split(new[] { "\r\n" }, StringSplitOptions.None);
return str.Split('\n');
}
}
public static byte[] ReadAllBytes(string path)
{
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH) return System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
var fileHandle = GetFileHandle(GetWin32LongPath(path));
using (var fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fileHandle, System.IO.FileAccess.Read))
{
var data = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
return data;
}
}
public static void SetAttributes(string path, FileAttributes attributes)
{
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH)
{
System.IO.File.SetAttributes(path, attributes);
}
else
{
var longFilename = GetWin32LongPath(path);
NativeMethods.SetFileAttributesW(longFilename, (int)attributes);
}
}
#region Helper methods
private static SafeFileHandle CreateFileForWrite(string filename)
{
if (filename.Length >= MAX_PATH) filename = GetWin32LongPath(filename);
SafeFileHandle hfile = NativeMethods.CreateFile(filename, (int)NativeMethods.FILE_GENERIC_WRITE, NativeMethods.FILE_SHARE_NONE, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (hfile.IsInvalid) ThrowWin32Exception();
return hfile;
}
private static SafeFileHandle CreateFileForAppend(string filename)
{
if (filename.Length >= MAX_PATH) filename = GetWin32LongPath(filename);
SafeFileHandle hfile = NativeMethods.CreateFile(filename, (int)NativeMethods.FILE_GENERIC_WRITE, NativeMethods.FILE_SHARE_NONE, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.CREATE_NEW, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (hfile.IsInvalid)
{
hfile = NativeMethods.CreateFile(filename, (int)NativeMethods.FILE_GENERIC_WRITE, NativeMethods.FILE_SHARE_NONE, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (hfile.IsInvalid) ThrowWin32Exception();
}
return hfile;
}
internal static SafeFileHandle GetFileHandle(string filename)
{
if (filename.Length >= MAX_PATH) filename = GetWin32LongPath(filename);
SafeFileHandle hfile = NativeMethods.CreateFile(filename, (int)NativeMethods.FILE_GENERIC_READ, NativeMethods.FILE_SHARE_READ, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (hfile.IsInvalid) ThrowWin32Exception();
return hfile;
}
internal static SafeFileHandle GetFileHandleWithWrite(string filename)
{
if (filename.Length >= MAX_PATH) filename = GetWin32LongPath(filename);
SafeFileHandle hfile = NativeMethods.CreateFile(filename, (int)(NativeMethods.FILE_GENERIC_READ | NativeMethods.FILE_GENERIC_WRITE | NativeMethods.FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES), NativeMethods.FILE_SHARE_NONE, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (hfile.IsInvalid) ThrowWin32Exception();
return hfile;
}
public static System.IO.FileStream GetFileStream(string filename, FileAccess access = FileAccess.Read)
{
var longFilename = GetWin32LongPath(filename);
SafeFileHandle hfile;
if (access == FileAccess.Write)
{
hfile = NativeMethods.CreateFile(longFilename, (int)(NativeMethods.FILE_GENERIC_READ | NativeMethods.FILE_GENERIC_WRITE | NativeMethods.FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES), NativeMethods.FILE_SHARE_NONE, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
}
else
{
hfile = NativeMethods.CreateFile(longFilename, (int)NativeMethods.FILE_GENERIC_READ, NativeMethods.FILE_SHARE_READ, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
}
if (hfile.IsInvalid) ThrowWin32Exception();
return new System.IO.FileStream(hfile, access);
}
[DebuggerStepThrough]
public static void ThrowWin32Exception()
{
int code = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (code != 0)
{
throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(code);
}
}
public static string GetWin32LongPath(string path)
{
if (path.StartsWith(@"\\?\")) return path;
if (path.StartsWith("\\"))
{
path = @"\\?\UNC\" + path.Substring(2);
}
else if (path.Contains(":"))
{
path = @"\\?\" + path;
}
else
{
var currdir = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
path = Combine(currdir, path);
while (path.Contains("\\.\\")) path = path.Replace("\\.\\", "\\");
path = @"\\?\" + path;
}
return path.TrimEnd('.'); ;
}
private static string Combine(string path1, string path2)
{
return path1.TrimEnd('\\') + "\\" + path2.TrimStart('\\').TrimEnd('.'); ;
}
#endregion
public static void SetCreationTime(string path, DateTime creationTime)
{
long cTime = 0;
long aTime = 0;
long wTime = 0;
using (var handle = GetFileHandleWithWrite(path))
{
NativeMethods.GetFileTime(handle, ref cTime, ref aTime, ref wTime);
var fileTime = creationTime.ToFileTimeUtc();
if (!NativeMethods.SetFileTime(handle, ref fileTime, ref aTime, ref wTime))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
}
}
public static void SetLastAccessTime(string path, DateTime lastAccessTime)
{
long cTime = 0;
long aTime = 0;
long wTime = 0;
using (var handle = GetFileHandleWithWrite(path))
{
NativeMethods.GetFileTime(handle, ref cTime, ref aTime, ref wTime);
var fileTime = lastAccessTime.ToFileTimeUtc();
if (!NativeMethods.SetFileTime(handle, ref cTime, ref fileTime, ref wTime))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
}
}
public static void SetLastWriteTime(string path, DateTime lastWriteTime)
{
long cTime = 0;
long aTime = 0;
long wTime = 0;
using (var handle = GetFileHandleWithWrite(path))
{
NativeMethods.GetFileTime(handle, ref cTime, ref aTime, ref wTime);
var fileTime = lastWriteTime.ToFileTimeUtc();
if (!NativeMethods.SetFileTime(handle, ref cTime, ref aTime, ref fileTime))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
}
}
public static DateTime GetLastWriteTime(string path)
{
long cTime = 0;
long aTime = 0;
long wTime = 0;
using (var handle = GetFileHandleWithWrite(path))
{
NativeMethods.GetFileTime(handle, ref cTime, ref aTime, ref wTime);
return DateTime.FromFileTimeUtc(wTime);
}
}
}
और एक संगत LongDirectory:
public class LongDirectory
{
private const int MAX_PATH = 260;
public static void CreateDirectory(string path)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path)) return;
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH)
{
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
}
else
{
var paths = GetAllPathsFromPath(GetWin32LongPath(path));
foreach (var item in paths)
{
if (!LongExists(item))
{
var ok = NativeMethods.CreateDirectory(item, IntPtr.Zero);
if (!ok)
{
ThrowWin32Exception();
}
}
}
}
}
public static void Delete(string path)
{
Delete(path, false);
}
public static void Delete(string path, bool recursive)
{
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH && !recursive)
{
System.IO.Directory.Delete(path, false);
}
else
{
if (!recursive)
{
bool ok = NativeMethods.RemoveDirectory(GetWin32LongPath(path));
if (!ok) ThrowWin32Exception();
}
else
{
DeleteDirectories(new string[] { GetWin32LongPath(path) });
}
}
}
private static void DeleteDirectories(string[] directories)
{
foreach (string directory in directories)
{
string[] files = LongDirectory.GetFiles(directory, null, System.IO.SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
foreach (string file in files)
{
LongFile.Delete(file);
}
directories = LongDirectory.GetDirectories(directory, null, System.IO.SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
DeleteDirectories(directories);
bool ok = NativeMethods.RemoveDirectory(GetWin32LongPath(directory));
if (!ok) ThrowWin32Exception();
}
}
public static bool Exists(string path)
{
if (path.Length < MAX_PATH) return System.IO.Directory.Exists(path);
return LongExists(GetWin32LongPath(path));
}
private static bool LongExists(string path)
{
var attr = NativeMethods.GetFileAttributesW(path);
return (attr != NativeMethods.INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && ((attr & NativeMethods.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == NativeMethods.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY));
}
public static string[] GetDirectories(string path)
{
return GetDirectories(path, null, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
}
public static string[] GetDirectories(string path, string searchPattern)
{
return GetDirectories(path, searchPattern, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
}
public static string[] GetDirectories(string path, string searchPattern, System.IO.SearchOption searchOption)
{
searchPattern = searchPattern ?? "*";
var dirs = new List<string>();
InternalGetDirectories(path, searchPattern, searchOption, ref dirs);
return dirs.ToArray();
}
private static void InternalGetDirectories(string path, string searchPattern, System.IO.SearchOption searchOption, ref List<string> dirs)
{
NativeMethods.WIN32_FIND_DATA findData;
IntPtr findHandle = NativeMethods.FindFirstFile(System.IO.Path.Combine(GetWin32LongPath(path), searchPattern), out findData);
try
{
if (findHandle != new IntPtr(-1))
{
do
{
if ((findData.dwFileAttributes & System.IO.FileAttributes.Directory) != 0)
{
if (findData.cFileName != "." && findData.cFileName != "..")
{
string subdirectory = System.IO.Path.Combine(path, findData.cFileName);
dirs.Add(GetCleanPath(subdirectory));
if (searchOption == SearchOption.AllDirectories)
{
InternalGetDirectories(subdirectory, searchPattern, searchOption, ref dirs);
}
}
}
} while (NativeMethods.FindNextFile(findHandle, out findData));
NativeMethods.FindClose(findHandle);
}
else
{
ThrowWin32Exception();
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
NativeMethods.FindClose(findHandle);
throw;
}
}
public static string[] GetFiles(string path)
{
return GetFiles(path, null, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
}
public static string[] GetFiles(string path, string searchPattern)
{
return GetFiles(path, searchPattern, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
}
public static string[] GetFiles(string path, string searchPattern, System.IO.SearchOption searchOption)
{
searchPattern = searchPattern ?? "*";
var files = new List<string>();
var dirs = new List<string> { path };
if (searchOption == SearchOption.AllDirectories)
{
dirs.AddRange(LongDirectory.GetDirectories(path, null, SearchOption.AllDirectories));
}
foreach (var dir in dirs)
{
NativeMethods.WIN32_FIND_DATA findData;
IntPtr findHandle = NativeMethods.FindFirstFile(System.IO.Path.Combine(GetWin32LongPath(dir), searchPattern), out findData);
try
{
if (findHandle != new IntPtr(-1))
{
do
{
if ((findData.dwFileAttributes & System.IO.FileAttributes.Directory) == 0)
{
string filename = System.IO.Path.Combine(dir, findData.cFileName);
files.Add(GetCleanPath(filename));
}
} while (NativeMethods.FindNextFile(findHandle, out findData));
NativeMethods.FindClose(findHandle);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
NativeMethods.FindClose(findHandle);
throw;
}
}
return files.ToArray();
}
public static void Move(string sourceDirName, string destDirName)
{
if (sourceDirName.Length < MAX_PATH || destDirName.Length < MAX_PATH)
{
System.IO.Directory.Move(sourceDirName, destDirName);
}
else
{
var ok = NativeMethods.MoveFileW(GetWin32LongPath(sourceDirName), GetWin32LongPath(destDirName));
if (!ok) ThrowWin32Exception();
}
}
#region Helper methods
[DebuggerStepThrough]
public static void ThrowWin32Exception()
{
int code = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (code != 0)
{
throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(code);
}
}
public static string GetWin32LongPath(string path)
{
if (path.StartsWith(@"\\?\")) return path;
var newpath = path;
if (newpath.StartsWith("\\"))
{
newpath = @"\\?\UNC\" + newpath.Substring(2);
}
else if (newpath.Contains(":"))
{
newpath = @"\\?\" + newpath;
}
else
{
var currdir = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
newpath = Combine(currdir, newpath);
while (newpath.Contains("\\.\\")) newpath = newpath.Replace("\\.\\", "\\");
newpath = @"\\?\" + newpath;
}
return newpath.TrimEnd('.');
}
private static string GetCleanPath(string path)
{
if (path.StartsWith(@"\\?\UNC\")) return @"\\" + path.Substring(8);
if (path.StartsWith(@"\\?\")) return path.Substring(4);
return path;
}
private static List<string> GetAllPathsFromPath(string path)
{
bool unc = false;
var prefix = @"\\?\";
if (path.StartsWith(prefix + @"UNC\"))
{
prefix += @"UNC\";
unc = true;
}
var split = path.Split('\\');
int i = unc ? 6 : 4;
var list = new List<string>();
var txt = "";
for (int a = 0; a < i; a++)
{
if (a > 0) txt += "\\";
txt += split[a];
}
for (; i < split.Length; i++)
{
txt = Combine(txt, split[i]);
list.Add(txt);
}
return list;
}
private static string Combine(string path1, string path2)
{
return path1.TrimEnd('\\') + "\\" + path2.TrimStart('\\').TrimEnd('.');
}
#endregion
}
NativeMethods:
internal static class NativeMethods
{
internal const int FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = 0x20;
internal const int INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES = -1;
internal const int FILE_READ_DATA = 0x0001;
internal const int FILE_WRITE_DATA = 0x0002;
internal const int FILE_APPEND_DATA = 0x0004;
internal const int FILE_READ_EA = 0x0008;
internal const int FILE_WRITE_EA = 0x0010;
internal const int FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES = 0x0080;
internal const int FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES = 0x0100;
internal const int FILE_SHARE_NONE = 0x00000000;
internal const int FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001;
internal const int FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = 0x10;
internal const long FILE_GENERIC_WRITE = STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE |
FILE_WRITE_DATA |
FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES |
FILE_WRITE_EA |
FILE_APPEND_DATA |
SYNCHRONIZE;
internal const long FILE_GENERIC_READ = STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ |
FILE_READ_DATA |
FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES |
FILE_READ_EA |
SYNCHRONIZE;
internal const long READ_CONTROL = 0x00020000L;
internal const long STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ = READ_CONTROL;
internal const long STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE = READ_CONTROL;
internal const long SYNCHRONIZE = 0x00100000L;
internal const int CREATE_NEW = 1;
internal const int CREATE_ALWAYS = 2;
internal const int OPEN_EXISTING = 3;
internal const int MAX_PATH = 260;
internal const int MAX_ALTERNATE = 14;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal struct WIN32_FIND_DATA
{
public System.IO.FileAttributes dwFileAttributes;
public FILETIME ftCreationTime;
public FILETIME ftLastAccessTime;
public FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;
public uint nFileSizeHigh;
public uint nFileSizeLow;
public uint dwReserved0;
public uint dwReserved1;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = MAX_PATH)]
public string cFileName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = MAX_ALTERNATE)]
public string cAlternate;
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile(string lpFileName, int dwDesiredAccess, int dwShareMode, IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes, int dwCreationDisposition, int dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool CopyFileW(string lpExistingFileName, string lpNewFileName, bool bFailIfExists);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern int GetFileAttributesW(string lpFileName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool DeleteFileW(string lpFileName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool MoveFileW(string lpExistingFileName, string lpNewFileName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool SetFileTime(SafeFileHandle hFile, ref long lpCreationTime, ref long lpLastAccessTime, ref long lpLastWriteTime);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetFileTime(SafeFileHandle hFile, ref long lpCreationTime, ref long lpLastAccessTime, ref long lpLastWriteTime);
[DllImport("kernel32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr FindFirstFile(string lpFileName, out WIN32_FIND_DATA lpFindFileData);
[DllImport("kernel32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool FindNextFile(IntPtr hFindFile, out WIN32_FIND_DATA lpFindFileData);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool FindClose(IntPtr hFindFile);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool RemoveDirectory(string path);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool CreateDirectory(string lpPathName, IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern int SetFileAttributesW(string lpFileName, int fileAttributes);
}