मैं एक ऐसी ही चीज की तलाश कर रहा था और "अपना खुद का रोल करने" का फैसला किया। मुझे एहसास हुआ कि यह एक पुरानी पोस्ट है, लेकिन अगर कोई और भी इस की तलाश में है, तो यहां मेरा समाधान है। यह अपेक्षाकृत जल्दी और गंदा है और छवि को "पूर्ण पैमाने" पर सामान्य करता है। जो चित्र बनाता है, वे "विस्तृत" होते हैं यानी आपको उन्हें यूआईएसक्रॉल व्यू में डालने की आवश्यकता होती है या अन्यथा प्रदर्शन को प्रबंधित करना चाहिए।
यह इस प्रश्न के दिए गए कुछ उत्तरों पर आधारित है
नमूना आउटपुट
संपादित करें: मैंने औसत और रेंडर विधियों का एक लघु संस्करण जोड़ा है, वैकल्पिक संस्करण या तुलना आउटपुट के लिए इस संदेश का अंत देखें। मैं व्यक्तिगत रूप से मूल रैखिक संस्करण को पसंद करता हूं, लेकिन इसे पोस्ट करने का फैसला किया है, अगर कोई उपयोग किए गए एल्गोरिथ्म में सुधार कर सकता है।
आपको इन आयातों की आवश्यकता होगी:
#import <MediaPlayer/MediaPlayer.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
सबसे पहले, एक सामान्य प्रतिपादन विधि जो औसत नमूना डेटा के लिए एक संकेतक लेती है,
और एक UIImage लौटाती है। ध्यान दें कि ये नमूने बजाने योग्य ऑडियो नमूने नहीं हैं।
-(UIImage *) audioImageGraph:(SInt16 *) samples
normalizeMax:(SInt16) normalizeMax
sampleCount:(NSInteger) sampleCount
channelCount:(NSInteger) channelCount
imageHeight:(float) imageHeight {
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(sampleCount, imageHeight);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageSize);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetAlpha(context,1.0);
CGRect rect;
rect.size = imageSize;
rect.origin.x = 0;
rect.origin.y = 0;
CGColorRef leftcolor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
CGColorRef rightcolor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0);
float halfGraphHeight = (imageHeight / 2) / (float) channelCount ;
float centerLeft = halfGraphHeight;
float centerRight = (halfGraphHeight*3) ;
float sampleAdjustmentFactor = (imageHeight/ (float) channelCount) / (float) normalizeMax;
for (NSInteger intSample = 0 ; intSample < sampleCount ; intSample ++ ) {
SInt16 left = *samples++;
float pixels = (float) left;
pixels *= sampleAdjustmentFactor;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft-pixels);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft+pixels);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, leftcolor);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
if (channelCount==2) {
SInt16 right = *samples++;
float pixels = (float) right;
pixels *= sampleAdjustmentFactor;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight - pixels);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight + pixels);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, rightcolor);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
}
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
अगला, एक तरीका जो AVURLAsset लेता है, और PNG छवि डेटा लौटाता है
- (NSData *) renderPNGAudioPictogramForAsset:(AVURLAsset *)songAsset {
NSError * error = nil;
AVAssetReader * reader = [[AVAssetReader alloc] initWithAsset:songAsset error:&error];
AVAssetTrack * songTrack = [songAsset.tracks objectAtIndex:0];
NSDictionary* outputSettingsDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM],AVFormatIDKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:16],AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved,
nil];
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput* output = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput alloc] initWithTrack:songTrack outputSettings:outputSettingsDict];
[reader addOutput:output];
[output release];
UInt32 sampleRate,channelCount;
NSArray* formatDesc = songTrack.formatDescriptions;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < [formatDesc count]; ++i) {
CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef item = (CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef)[formatDesc objectAtIndex:i];
const AudioStreamBasicDescription* fmtDesc = CMAudioFormatDescriptionGetStreamBasicDescription (item);
if(fmtDesc ) {
sampleRate = fmtDesc->mSampleRate;
channelCount = fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame;
}
}
UInt32 bytesPerSample = 2 * channelCount;
SInt16 normalizeMax = 0;
NSMutableData * fullSongData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[reader startReading];
UInt64 totalBytes = 0;
SInt64 totalLeft = 0;
SInt64 totalRight = 0;
NSInteger sampleTally = 0;
NSInteger samplesPerPixel = sampleRate / 50;
while (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusReading){
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput * trackOutput = (AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *)[reader.outputs objectAtIndex:0];
CMSampleBufferRef sampleBufferRef = [trackOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];
if (sampleBufferRef){
CMBlockBufferRef blockBufferRef = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(sampleBufferRef);
size_t length = CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(blockBufferRef);
totalBytes += length;
NSAutoreleasePool *wader = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSMutableData * data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:length];
CMBlockBufferCopyDataBytes(blockBufferRef, 0, length, data.mutableBytes);
SInt16 * samples = (SInt16 *) data.mutableBytes;
int sampleCount = length / bytesPerSample;
for (int i = 0; i < sampleCount ; i ++) {
SInt16 left = *samples++;
totalLeft += left;
SInt16 right;
if (channelCount==2) {
right = *samples++;
totalRight += right;
}
sampleTally++;
if (sampleTally > samplesPerPixel) {
left = totalLeft / sampleTally;
SInt16 fix = abs(left);
if (fix > normalizeMax) {
normalizeMax = fix;
}
[fullSongData appendBytes:&left length:sizeof(left)];
if (channelCount==2) {
right = totalRight / sampleTally;
SInt16 fix = abs(right);
if (fix > normalizeMax) {
normalizeMax = fix;
}
[fullSongData appendBytes:&right length:sizeof(right)];
}
totalLeft = 0;
totalRight = 0;
sampleTally = 0;
}
}
[wader drain];
CMSampleBufferInvalidate(sampleBufferRef);
CFRelease(sampleBufferRef);
}
}
NSData * finalData = nil;
if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusFailed || reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusUnknown){
return nil;
}
if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted){
NSLog(@"rendering output graphics using normalizeMax %d",normalizeMax);
UIImage *test = [self audioImageGraph:(SInt16 *)
fullSongData.bytes
normalizeMax:normalizeMax
sampleCount:fullSongData.length / 4
channelCount:2
imageHeight:100];
finalData = imageToData(test);
}
[fullSongData release];
[reader release];
return finalData;
}
उन्नत विकल्प:
अंत में, यदि आप AVAudioPlayer का उपयोग करके ऑडियो चलाने में सक्षम होना चाहते हैं, तो आपको इसे अपने ऐप्स के बंडल कैश फ़ोल्डर में कैश करना होगा। जब से मैं ऐसा कर रहा था, मैंने छवि डेटा को भी कैश करने का फैसला किया, और पूरी चीज़ को UIImage श्रेणी में लपेट दिया। आपको ऑडियो को निकालने के लिए इस खुले स्रोत की पेशकश को शामिल करने की आवश्यकता है , और कुछ पृष्ठभूमि थ्रेडिंग सुविधाओं को संभालने के लिए यहां से कुछ कोड ।
सबसे पहले, कुछ परिभाषित करता है, और कुछ सामान्य वर्ग के तरीके पथ नाम आदि को संभालने के लिए
#define imgExt @"png"
#define imageToData(x) UIImagePNGRepresentation(x)
+ (NSString *) assetCacheFolder {
NSArray *assetFolderRoot = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/audio", [assetFolderRoot objectAtIndex:0]];
}
+ (NSString *) cachedAudioPictogramPathForMPMediaItem:(MPMediaItem*) item {
NSString *assetFolder = [[self class] assetCacheFolder];
NSNumber * libraryId = [item valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyPersistentID];
NSString *assetPictogramFilename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"asset_%@.%@",libraryId,imgExt];
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", assetFolder, assetPictogramFilename];
}
+ (NSString *) cachedAudioFilepathForMPMediaItem:(MPMediaItem*) item {
NSString *assetFolder = [[self class] assetCacheFolder];
NSURL * assetURL = [item valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL];
NSNumber * libraryId = [item valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyPersistentID];
NSString *assetFileExt = [[[assetURL path] lastPathComponent] pathExtension];
NSString *assetFilename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"asset_%@.%@",libraryId,assetFileExt];
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", assetFolder, assetFilename];
}
+ (NSURL *) cachedAudioURLForMPMediaItem:(MPMediaItem*) item {
NSString *assetFilepath = [[self class] cachedAudioFilepathForMPMediaItem:item];
return [NSURL fileURLWithPath:assetFilepath];
}
अब init मेथड जो "बिज़नेस" करता है
- (id) initWithMPMediaItem:(MPMediaItem*) item
completionBlock:(void (^)(UIImage* delayedImagePreparation))completionBlock {
NSFileManager *fman = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *assetPictogramFilepath = [[self class] cachedAudioPictogramPathForMPMediaItem:item];
if ([fman fileExistsAtPath:assetPictogramFilepath]) {
NSLog(@"Returning cached waveform pictogram: %@",[assetPictogramFilepath lastPathComponent]);
self = [self initWithContentsOfFile:assetPictogramFilepath];
return self;
}
NSString *assetFilepath = [[self class] cachedAudioFilepathForMPMediaItem:item];
NSURL *assetFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:assetFilepath];
if ([fman fileExistsAtPath:assetFilepath]) {
NSLog(@"scanning cached audio data to create UIImage file: %@",[assetFilepath lastPathComponent]);
[assetFileURL retain];
[assetPictogramFilepath retain];
[NSThread MCSM_performBlockInBackground: ^{
AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:assetFileURL options:nil];
NSData *waveFormData = [self renderPNGAudioPictogramForAsset:asset];
[waveFormData writeToFile:assetPictogramFilepath atomically:YES];
[assetFileURL release];
[assetPictogramFilepath release];
if (completionBlock) {
[waveFormData retain];
[NSThread MCSM_performBlockOnMainThread:^{
UIImage *result = [UIImage imageWithData:waveFormData];
NSLog(@"returning rendered pictogram on main thread (%d bytes %@ data in UIImage %0.0f x %0.0f pixels)",waveFormData.length,[imgExt uppercaseString],result.size.width,result.size.height);
completionBlock(result);
[waveFormData release];
}];
}
}];
return nil;
} else {
NSString *assetFolder = [[self class] assetCacheFolder];
[fman createDirectoryAtPath:assetFolder withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
NSLog(@"Preparing to import audio asset data %@",[assetFilepath lastPathComponent]);
[assetPictogramFilepath retain];
[assetFileURL retain];
TSLibraryImport* import = [[TSLibraryImport alloc] init];
NSURL * assetURL = [item valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL];
[import importAsset:assetURL toURL:assetFileURL completionBlock:^(TSLibraryImport* import) {
if (import.error) {
NSLog (@"audio data import failed:%@",import.error);
} else{
NSLog (@"Creating waveform pictogram file: %@", [assetPictogramFilepath lastPathComponent]);
AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:assetFileURL options:nil];
NSData *waveFormData = [self renderPNGAudioPictogramForAsset:asset];
[waveFormData writeToFile:assetPictogramFilepath atomically:YES];
if (completionBlock) {
[waveFormData retain];
[NSThread MCSM_performBlockOnMainThread:^{
UIImage *result = [UIImage imageWithData:waveFormData];
NSLog(@"returning rendered pictogram on main thread (%d bytes %@ data in UIImage %0.0f x %0.0f pixels)",waveFormData.length,[imgExt uppercaseString],result.size.width,result.size.height);
completionBlock(result);
[waveFormData release];
}];
}
}
[assetPictogramFilepath release];
[assetFileURL release];
} ];
return nil;
}
}
इसे लागू करने का एक उदाहरण:
-(void) importMediaItem {
MPMediaItem* item = [self mediaItem];
[url release];
url = [[UIImage cachedAudioURLForMPMediaItem:item] retain];
[waveFormImage release];
waveFormImage = [[UIImage alloc ] initWithMPMediaItem:item completionBlock:^(UIImage* delayedImagePreparation){
waveFormImage = [delayedImagePreparation retain];
[self displayWaveFormImage];
}];
if (waveFormImage) {
[waveFormImage retain];
[self displayWaveFormImage];
}
}
औसत और रेंडर तरीकों के लॉगरिदमिक संस्करण
#define absX(x) (x<0?0-x:x)
#define minMaxX(x,mn,mx) (x<=mn?mn:(x>=mx?mx:x))
#define noiseFloor (-90.0)
#define decibel(amplitude) (20.0 * log10(absX(amplitude)/32767.0))
-(UIImage *) audioImageLogGraph:(Float32 *) samples
normalizeMax:(Float32) normalizeMax
sampleCount:(NSInteger) sampleCount
channelCount:(NSInteger) channelCount
imageHeight:(float) imageHeight {
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(sampleCount, imageHeight);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageSize);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor);
CGContextSetAlpha(context,1.0);
CGRect rect;
rect.size = imageSize;
rect.origin.x = 0;
rect.origin.y = 0;
CGColorRef leftcolor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
CGColorRef rightcolor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0);
float halfGraphHeight = (imageHeight / 2) / (float) channelCount ;
float centerLeft = halfGraphHeight;
float centerRight = (halfGraphHeight*3) ;
float sampleAdjustmentFactor = (imageHeight/ (float) channelCount) / (normalizeMax - noiseFloor) / 2;
for (NSInteger intSample = 0 ; intSample < sampleCount ; intSample ++ ) {
Float32 left = *samples++;
float pixels = (left - noiseFloor) * sampleAdjustmentFactor;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft-pixels);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft+pixels);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, leftcolor);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
if (channelCount==2) {
Float32 right = *samples++;
float pixels = (right - noiseFloor) * sampleAdjustmentFactor;
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight - pixels);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight + pixels);
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, rightcolor);
CGContextStrokePath(context);
}
}
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
- (NSData *) renderPNGAudioPictogramLogForAsset:(AVURLAsset *)songAsset {
NSError * error = nil;
AVAssetReader * reader = [[AVAssetReader alloc] initWithAsset:songAsset error:&error];
AVAssetTrack * songTrack = [songAsset.tracks objectAtIndex:0];
NSDictionary* outputSettingsDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM],AVFormatIDKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:16],AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved,
nil];
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput* output = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput alloc] initWithTrack:songTrack outputSettings:outputSettingsDict];
[reader addOutput:output];
[output release];
UInt32 sampleRate,channelCount;
NSArray* formatDesc = songTrack.formatDescriptions;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < [formatDesc count]; ++i) {
CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef item = (CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef)[formatDesc objectAtIndex:i];
const AudioStreamBasicDescription* fmtDesc = CMAudioFormatDescriptionGetStreamBasicDescription (item);
if(fmtDesc ) {
sampleRate = fmtDesc->mSampleRate;
channelCount = fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame;
}
}
UInt32 bytesPerSample = 2 * channelCount;
Float32 normalizeMax = noiseFloor;
NSLog(@"normalizeMax = %f",normalizeMax);
NSMutableData * fullSongData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[reader startReading];
UInt64 totalBytes = 0;
Float64 totalLeft = 0;
Float64 totalRight = 0;
Float32 sampleTally = 0;
NSInteger samplesPerPixel = sampleRate / 50;
while (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusReading){
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput * trackOutput = (AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *)[reader.outputs objectAtIndex:0];
CMSampleBufferRef sampleBufferRef = [trackOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];
if (sampleBufferRef){
CMBlockBufferRef blockBufferRef = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(sampleBufferRef);
size_t length = CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(blockBufferRef);
totalBytes += length;
NSAutoreleasePool *wader = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSMutableData * data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:length];
CMBlockBufferCopyDataBytes(blockBufferRef, 0, length, data.mutableBytes);
SInt16 * samples = (SInt16 *) data.mutableBytes;
int sampleCount = length / bytesPerSample;
for (int i = 0; i < sampleCount ; i ++) {
Float32 left = (Float32) *samples++;
left = decibel(left);
left = minMaxX(left,noiseFloor,0);
totalLeft += left;
Float32 right;
if (channelCount==2) {
right = (Float32) *samples++;
right = decibel(right);
right = minMaxX(right,noiseFloor,0);
totalRight += right;
}
sampleTally++;
if (sampleTally > samplesPerPixel) {
left = totalLeft / sampleTally;
if (left > normalizeMax) {
normalizeMax = left;
}
[fullSongData appendBytes:&left length:sizeof(left)];
if (channelCount==2) {
right = totalRight / sampleTally;
if (right > normalizeMax) {
normalizeMax = right;
}
[fullSongData appendBytes:&right length:sizeof(right)];
}
totalLeft = 0;
totalRight = 0;
sampleTally = 0;
}
}
[wader drain];
CMSampleBufferInvalidate(sampleBufferRef);
CFRelease(sampleBufferRef);
}
}
NSData * finalData = nil;
if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusFailed || reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusUnknown){
}
if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted){
NSLog(@"rendering output graphics using normalizeMax %f",normalizeMax);
UIImage *test = [self audioImageLogGraph:(Float32 *) fullSongData.bytes
normalizeMax:normalizeMax
sampleCount:fullSongData.length / (sizeof(Float32) * 2)
channelCount:2
imageHeight:100];
finalData = imageToData(test);
}
[fullSongData release];
[reader release];
return finalData;
}
तुलना आउटपुट
एक्मे स्विंग कंपनी द्वारा "वार्म इट अप" की शुरुआत के लिए रैखिक कथानक
एक्मे स्विंग कंपनी द्वारा "वार्म इट अप" की शुरुआत के लिए लॉगरिदमिक प्लॉट