डेटाबेस, डिक्ट्स के प्रमुख, शब्दकोशों की सूची का शब्दकोश, टपल का नाम (यह एक उपवर्ग है), sqlite, अतिरेक ... मुझे अपनी आंखों पर विश्वास नहीं हुआ। और क्या ?
"यह अच्छी तरह से हो सकता है कि ट्यूपल्स के साथ शब्दकोशों के रूप में चाबियाँ इस स्थिति को संभालने का उचित तरीका नहीं हैं।"
"मेरी आंत महसूस कर रही है कि एक डेटाबेस ओपी की जरूरतों के लिए ओवरकिल है;"
हाँ! मैंने सोचा
इसलिए, मेरी राय में, टुपल्स की एक सूची काफी पर्याप्त है:
from operator import itemgetter
li = [ ('banana', 'blue' , 24) ,
('apple', 'green' , 12) ,
('strawberry', 'blue' , 16 ) ,
('banana', 'yellow' , 13) ,
('apple', 'gold' , 3 ) ,
('pear', 'yellow' , 10) ,
('strawberry', 'orange' , 27) ,
('apple', 'blue' , 21) ,
('apple', 'silver' , 0 ) ,
('strawberry', 'green' , 4 ) ,
('banana', 'brown' , 14) ,
('strawberry', 'yellow' , 31) ,
('apple', 'pink' , 9 ) ,
('strawberry', 'gold' , 0 ) ,
('pear', 'gold' , 66) ,
('apple', 'yellow' , 9 ) ,
('pear', 'brown' , 5 ) ,
('strawberry', 'pink' , 8 ) ,
('apple', 'purple' , 7 ) ,
('pear', 'blue' , 51) ,
('chesnut', 'yellow', 0 ) ]
print set( u[1] for u in li ),': all potential colors'
print set( c for f,c,n in li if n!=0),': all effective colors'
print [ c for f,c,n in li if f=='banana' ],': all potential colors of bananas'
print [ c for f,c,n in li if f=='banana' and n!=0],': all effective colors of bananas'
print
print set( u[0] for u in li ),': all potential fruits'
print set( f for f,c,n in li if n!=0),': all effective fruits'
print [ f for f,c,n in li if c=='yellow' ],': all potential fruits being yellow'
print [ f for f,c,n in li if c=='yellow' and n!=0],': all effective fruits being yellow'
print
print len(set( u[1] for u in li )),': number of all potential colors'
print len(set(c for f,c,n in li if n!=0)),': number of all effective colors'
print len( [c for f,c,n in li if f=='strawberry']),': number of potential colors of strawberry'
print len( [c for f,c,n in li if f=='strawberry' and n!=0]),': number of effective colors of strawberry'
print
# sorting li by name of fruit
print sorted(li),' sorted li by name of fruit'
print
# sorting li by number
print sorted(li, key = itemgetter(2)),' sorted li by number'
print
# sorting li first by name of color and secondly by name of fruit
print sorted(li, key = itemgetter(1,0)),' sorted li first by name of color and secondly by name of fruit'
print
परिणाम
set(['blue', 'brown', 'gold', 'purple', 'yellow', 'pink', 'green', 'orange', 'silver']) : all potential colors
set(['blue', 'brown', 'gold', 'purple', 'yellow', 'pink', 'green', 'orange']) : all effective colors
['blue', 'yellow', 'brown'] : all potential colors of bananas
['blue', 'yellow', 'brown'] : all effective colors of bananas
set(['strawberry', 'chesnut', 'pear', 'banana', 'apple']) : all potential fruits
set(['strawberry', 'pear', 'banana', 'apple']) : all effective fruits
['banana', 'pear', 'strawberry', 'apple', 'chesnut'] : all potential fruits being yellow
['banana', 'pear', 'strawberry', 'apple'] : all effective fruits being yellow
9 : number of all potential colors
8 : number of all effective colors
6 : number of potential colors of strawberry
5 : number of effective colors of strawberry
[('apple', 'blue', 21), ('apple', 'gold', 3), ('apple', 'green', 12), ('apple', 'pink', 9), ('apple', 'purple', 7), ('apple', 'silver', 0), ('apple', 'yellow', 9), ('banana', 'blue', 24), ('banana', 'brown', 14), ('banana', 'yellow', 13), ('chesnut', 'yellow', 0), ('pear', 'blue', 51), ('pear', 'brown', 5), ('pear', 'gold', 66), ('pear', 'yellow', 10), ('strawberry', 'blue', 16), ('strawberry', 'gold', 0), ('strawberry', 'green', 4), ('strawberry', 'orange', 27), ('strawberry', 'pink', 8), ('strawberry', 'yellow', 31)] sorted li by name of fruit
[('apple', 'silver', 0), ('strawberry', 'gold', 0), ('chesnut', 'yellow', 0), ('apple', 'gold', 3), ('strawberry', 'green', 4), ('pear', 'brown', 5), ('apple', 'purple', 7), ('strawberry', 'pink', 8), ('apple', 'pink', 9), ('apple', 'yellow', 9), ('pear', 'yellow', 10), ('apple', 'green', 12), ('banana', 'yellow', 13), ('banana', 'brown', 14), ('strawberry', 'blue', 16), ('apple', 'blue', 21), ('banana', 'blue', 24), ('strawberry', 'orange', 27), ('strawberry', 'yellow', 31), ('pear', 'blue', 51), ('pear', 'gold', 66)] sorted li by number
[('apple', 'blue', 21), ('banana', 'blue', 24), ('pear', 'blue', 51), ('strawberry', 'blue', 16), ('banana', 'brown', 14), ('pear', 'brown', 5), ('apple', 'gold', 3), ('pear', 'gold', 66), ('strawberry', 'gold', 0), ('apple', 'green', 12), ('strawberry', 'green', 4), ('strawberry', 'orange', 27), ('apple', 'pink', 9), ('strawberry', 'pink', 8), ('apple', 'purple', 7), ('apple', 'silver', 0), ('apple', 'yellow', 9), ('banana', 'yellow', 13), ('chesnut', 'yellow', 0), ('pear', 'yellow', 10), ('strawberry', 'yellow', 31)] sorted li first by name of color and secondly by name of fruit