यहां थर्ड-पार्टी एप्लिकेशन इंस्टॉल किए बिना ZXing लाइब्रेरी का उपयोग करके QR कोड जनरेट करने और प्रदर्शित करने के तरीके के बारे में चरण-दर-चरण मार्गदर्शिका दी गई है। नोट: आपको ANT या किसी अन्य बिल्ड टूल के साथ ZXing का निर्माण नहीं करना है। फ़ाइल core.jarजारी ज़िप संग्रह (नीचे पढ़ें) में उपलब्ध है।
- ZXing की नवीनतम रिलीज़ को डाउनलोड करें । - (
ZXing-*.zip)
- इस ज़िप संग्रह को निकालें और निर्देशिका के
core.jarअंतर्गत खोजें core/।
- यदि आप ग्रहण आईडीई का उपयोग कर रहे हैं, तो अपने एंड्रॉइड प्रोजेक्ट
core.jarकी libsनिर्देशिका को खींचें और छोड़ें । पूछे जाने पर कॉपी को चुनें ।
- अपने Android प्रोजेक्ट के मुख्य पैकेज के नीचे (
Contents.javaऔर QRCodeEncoder.java) दिए गए दो वर्गों को कॉपी करें ।
ImageViewयदि आपके पास पहले से एक नहीं है, तो उत्पन्न क्यूआर कोड प्रदर्शित करने के लिए अपनी गतिविधि में एक आइटम बनाएँ । एक उदाहरण नीचे दिया गया है:- बिटमैप प्रारूप में क्यूआर कोड उत्पन्न करने के लिए नीचे दिए गए कोड स्निपेट का उपयोग करें और इसे एक में प्रदर्शित करें
ImageView।
यहां ImageViewआपकी गतिविधि लेआउट XML फ़ाइल में जोड़ने के लिए एक तत्व है:
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/qrCode"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>
सांकेतिक टुकड़ा:
// ImageView to display the QR code in. This should be defined in
// your Activity's XML layout file
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.qrCode);
String qrData = "Data I want to encode in QR code";
int qrCodeDimention = 500;
QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder(qrData, null,
Contents.Type.TEXT, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE.toString(), qrCodeDimention);
try {
Bitmap bitmap = qrCodeEncoder.encodeAsBitmap();
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
यहाँ है Contents.java
//
// * Copyright (C) 2008 ZXing authors
// *
// * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// * You may obtain a copy of the License at
// *
// * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// *
// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// * limitations under the License.
//
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
public final class Contents {
private Contents() {
}
public static final class Type {
// Plain text. Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string). This can be used for URLs too, but string
// must include "http://" or "https://".
public static final String TEXT = "TEXT_TYPE";
// An email type. Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string) where string is the email address.
public static final String EMAIL = "EMAIL_TYPE";
// Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string) where string is the phone number to call.
public static final String PHONE = "PHONE_TYPE";
// An SMS type. Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string) where string is the number to SMS.
public static final String SMS = "SMS_TYPE";
public static final String CONTACT = "CONTACT_TYPE";
public static final String LOCATION = "LOCATION_TYPE";
private Type() {
}
}
public static final String URL_KEY = "URL_KEY";
public static final String NOTE_KEY = "NOTE_KEY";
// When using Type.CONTACT, these arrays provide the keys for adding or retrieving multiple phone numbers and addresses.
public static final String[] PHONE_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE
};
public static final String[] PHONE_TYPE_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE_TYPE
};
public static final String[] EMAIL_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_EMAIL,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_EMAIL
};
public static final String[] EMAIL_TYPE_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_EMAIL_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_EMAIL_TYPE
};
}
तथा QRCodeEncoder.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 ZXing authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
public final class QRCodeEncoder {
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private int dimension = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
private String contents = null;
private String displayContents = null;
private String title = null;
private BarcodeFormat format = null;
private boolean encoded = false;
public QRCodeEncoder(String data, Bundle bundle, String type, String format, int dimension) {
this.dimension = dimension;
encoded = encodeContents(data, bundle, type, format);
}
public String getContents() {
return contents;
}
public String getDisplayContents() {
return displayContents;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
private boolean encodeContents(String data, Bundle bundle, String type, String formatString) {
// Default to QR_CODE if no format given.
format = null;
if (formatString != null) {
try {
format = BarcodeFormat.valueOf(formatString);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// Ignore it then
}
}
if (format == null || format == BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE) {
this.format = BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE;
encodeQRCodeContents(data, bundle, type);
} else if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
contents = data;
displayContents = data;
title = "Text";
}
return contents != null && contents.length() > 0;
}
private void encodeQRCodeContents(String data, Bundle bundle, String type) {
if (type.equals(Contents.Type.TEXT)) {
if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
contents = data;
displayContents = data;
title = "Text";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.EMAIL)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "mailto:" + data;
displayContents = data;
title = "E-Mail";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.PHONE)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "tel:" + data;
displayContents = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(data);
title = "Phone";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.SMS)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "sms:" + data;
displayContents = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(data);
title = "SMS";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.CONTACT)) {
if (bundle != null) {
StringBuilder newContents = new StringBuilder(100);
StringBuilder newDisplayContents = new StringBuilder(100);
newContents.append("MECARD:");
String name = trim(bundle.getString(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME));
if (name != null) {
newContents.append("N:").append(escapeMECARD(name)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append(name);
}
String address = trim(bundle.getString(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.POSTAL));
if (address != null) {
newContents.append("ADR:").append(escapeMECARD(address)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(address);
}
Collection<String> uniquePhones = new HashSet<String>(Contents.PHONE_KEYS.length);
for (int x = 0; x < Contents.PHONE_KEYS.length; x++) {
String phone = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.PHONE_KEYS[x]));
if (phone != null) {
uniquePhones.add(phone);
}
}
for (String phone : uniquePhones) {
newContents.append("TEL:").append(escapeMECARD(phone)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(phone));
}
Collection<String> uniqueEmails = new HashSet<String>(Contents.EMAIL_KEYS.length);
for (int x = 0; x < Contents.EMAIL_KEYS.length; x++) {
String email = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.EMAIL_KEYS[x]));
if (email != null) {
uniqueEmails.add(email);
}
}
for (String email : uniqueEmails) {
newContents.append("EMAIL:").append(escapeMECARD(email)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(email);
}
String url = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.URL_KEY));
if (url != null) {
// escapeMECARD(url) -> wrong escape e.g. http\://zxing.google.com
newContents.append("URL:").append(url).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(url);
}
String note = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.NOTE_KEY));
if (note != null) {
newContents.append("NOTE:").append(escapeMECARD(note)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(note);
}
// Make sure we've encoded at least one field.
if (newDisplayContents.length() > 0) {
newContents.append(';');
contents = newContents.toString();
displayContents = newDisplayContents.toString();
title = "Contact";
} else {
contents = null;
displayContents = null;
}
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.LOCATION)) {
if (bundle != null) {
// These must use Bundle.getFloat(), not getDouble(), it's part of the API.
float latitude = bundle.getFloat("LAT", Float.MAX_VALUE);
float longitude = bundle.getFloat("LONG", Float.MAX_VALUE);
if (latitude != Float.MAX_VALUE && longitude != Float.MAX_VALUE) {
contents = "geo:" + latitude + ',' + longitude;
displayContents = latitude + "," + longitude;
title = "Location";
}
}
}
}
public Bitmap encodeAsBitmap() throws WriterException {
if (!encoded) return null;
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = null;
String encoding = guessAppropriateEncoding(contents);
if (encoding != null) {
hints = new EnumMap<EncodeHintType, Object>(EncodeHintType.class);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
}
MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
BitMatrix result = writer.encode(contents, format, dimension, dimension, hints);
int width = result.getWidth();
int height = result.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
// All are 0, or black, by default
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int offset = y * width;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
}
private static String guessAppropriateEncoding(CharSequence contents) {
// Very crude at the moment
for (int i = 0; i < contents.length(); i++) {
if (contents.charAt(i) > 0xFF) { return "UTF-8"; }
}
return null;
}
private static String trim(String s) {
if (s == null) { return null; }
String result = s.trim();
return result.length() == 0 ? null : result;
}
private static String escapeMECARD(String input) {
if (input == null || (input.indexOf(':') < 0 && input.indexOf(';') < 0)) { return input; }
int length = input.length();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char c = input.charAt(i);
if (c == ':' || c == ';') {
result.append('\\');
}
result.append(c);
}
return result.toString();
}
}
