मैं Fragments का उपयोग करने के लिए बहुत नया हूँ।
मैं केवल एक साधारण नमूना अनुप्रयोग बनाने की कोशिश कर रहा हूं जो फ्रेगमेंट का उपयोग करता है। मेरा परिदृश्य है, मेरे पास प्रत्येक गतिविधि के अंदर एक टुकड़े के साथ दो गतिविधियां हैं। पहले टुकड़े में एक एडिटटेक्स्ट और एक बटन होता है। दूसरे टुकड़े में एक टेक्स्टव्यू है। जब मैं edittext में एक नाम दर्ज करता हूं और बटन पर क्लिक करता हूं, तो दूसरे टुकड़े में दिए गए टेक्स्टव्यू को पहले टुकड़े के edittext में दर्ज किए गए नाम को प्रदर्शित करना चाहिए।
मैं पहले खंड से इसकी गतिविधि और फिर उस गतिविधि से दूसरी गतिविधि तक मूल्य भेजने में सक्षम था। अब मैं दूसरे खंड के अंदर इस मान का उपयोग कैसे करूं।
यहाँ जावा कोड :::
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Fragment_1 extends Fragment{
OnFragmentChangedListener mCallback;
// Container Activity must implement this interface
public interface OnFragmentChangedListener {
public void onButtonClicked(String name);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// This makes sure that the container activity has implemented
// the callback interface. If not, it throws an exception
try {
mCallback = (OnFragmentChangedListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement OnHeadlineSelectedListener");
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_1, container, false);
final EditText edtxtPersonName_Fragment = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.edtxtPersonName);
Button btnSayHi_Fragment = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btnSayHi);
btnSayHi_Fragment.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name = edtxtPersonName_Fragment.getText().toString();
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
Fragment_2 f2 = (Fragment_2) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_content_2);
Activity activity = getActivity();
if(activity != null)
{
Toast.makeText(activity, "Say&ing Hi in Progress...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
if(f2 != null && f2.isInLayout())
{
f2.setName(name);
}
else
{
mCallback.onButtonClicked(name);
}
}
});
return view;
}
}
MainActivity.Java
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Choreographer.FrameCallback;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Fragment_1.OnFragmentChangedListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onButtonClicked(String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent i = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
i.putExtra("", name);
startActivity(i);
}
}
SecondActivity.Java
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class SecondActivity extends Activity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
Fragment_2 f2 = new Fragment_2();
f2.setArguments(b);
}
}
Fragment_2.Java
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Fragment_2 extends Fragment{
View view;
TextView txtName;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_2, container, false);
// Exception at this line
String name = getArguments().getString("message");
txtName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtViewResult);
txtName.setText(name);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onAttach(activity);
}
public void setName(String name)
{
txtName.setText("Hi " + name);
}
}
मुझे निम्न अपवाद मिलते हैं :::
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.fragmentexample/com.example.fragmentexample.SecondActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #8: Error inflating class fragment
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1815)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1831)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$500(ActivityThread.java:122)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1024)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4123)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #8: Error inflating class fragment
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:688)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:724)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:479)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:391)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:347)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:223)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1786)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.example.fragmentexample.SecondActivity.onCreate(SecondActivity.java:13)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4397)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1048)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1779)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): ... 11 more
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.example.fragmentexample.Fragment_2.onCreateView(Fragment_2.java:24)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:754)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:956)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addFragment(FragmentManager.java:1035)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4177)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:664)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): ... 21 more
मैं SecondActivity.java में बंडल से Fragment_2.Java तक का मूल्य कैसे प्राप्त करूं?