मैंने एक विस्तारित शामिल समर्थन जोड़ने के लिए एक सहायक हेडर फ़ाइल बनाई है।
बस अपनी सामान्य हेडर फ़ाइल के नीचे दिए गए कोड को जोड़ें और जब जरूरत हो तब इसे शामिल करें।
उपयोग के उदाहरण:
/* An example for a mapping function. */
ostream&
map_numbers(ostream& os, const void* payload, generic_primitive data)
{
static string names[] = {"Zero", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four"};
os << names[data.as_int];
const string* post = reinterpret_cast<const string*>(payload);
if (post) {
os << " " << *post;
}
return os;
}
int main() {
int arr[] = {0,1,2,3,4};
vector<int> vec(arr, arr + 5);
cout << vec << endl; /* Outputs: '0 1 2 3 4' */
cout << join(vec.begin(), vec.end()) << endl; /* Outputs: '0 1 2 3 4' */
cout << join(vec.begin(), vec.begin() + 2) << endl; /* Outputs: '0 1 2' */
cout << join(vec.begin(), vec.end(), ", ") << endl; /* Outputs: '0, 1, 2, 3, 4' */
cout << join(vec.begin(), vec.end(), ", ", map_numbers) << endl; /* Outputs: 'Zero, One, Two, Three, Four' */
string post = "Mississippi";
cout << join(vec.begin() + 1, vec.end(), ", ", map_numbers, &post) << endl; /* Outputs: 'One Mississippi, Two mississippi, Three mississippi, Four mississippi' */
return 0;
}
दृश्य के पीछे कोड:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>
using namespace std;
#define GENERIC_PRIMITIVE_CLASS_BUILDER(T) generic_primitive(const T& v) { value.as_##T = v; }
#define GENERIC_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_BUILDER(T) T as_##T;
typedef void* ptr;
/** A union that could contain a primitive or void*,
* used for generic function pointers.
* TODO: add more primitive types as needed.
*/
struct generic_primitive {
GENERIC_PRIMITIVE_CLASS_BUILDER(int);
GENERIC_PRIMITIVE_CLASS_BUILDER(ptr);
union {
GENERIC_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_BUILDER(int);
GENERIC_PRIMITIVE_TYPE_BUILDER(ptr);
};
};
typedef ostream& (*mapping_funct_t)(ostream&, const void*, generic_primitive);
template<typename T>
class Join {
public:
Join(const T& begin, const T& end,
const string& separator = " ",
mapping_funct_t mapping = 0,
const void* payload = 0):
m_begin(begin),
m_end(end),
m_separator(separator),
m_mapping(mapping),
m_payload(payload) {}
ostream&
apply(ostream& os) const
{
T begin = m_begin;
T end = m_end;
if (begin != end)
if (m_mapping) {
m_mapping(os, m_payload, *begin++);
} else {
os << *begin++;
}
while (begin != end) {
os << m_separator;
if (m_mapping) {
m_mapping(os, m_payload, *begin++);
} else {
os << *begin++;
}
}
return os;
}
private:
const T& m_begin;
const T& m_end;
const string m_separator;
const mapping_funct_t m_mapping;
const void* m_payload;
};
template <typename T>
Join<T>
join(const T& begin, const T& end,
const string& separator = " ",
ostream& (*mapping)(ostream&, const void*, generic_primitive) = 0,
const void* payload = 0)
{
return Join<T>(begin, end, separator, mapping, payload);
}
template<typename T>
ostream&
operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& vec) {
return join(vec.begin(), vec.end()).apply(os);
}
template<typename T>
ostream&
operator<<(ostream& os, const list<T>& lst) {
return join(lst.begin(), lst.end()).apply(os);
}
template<typename T>
ostream&
operator<<(ostream& os, const set<T>& s) {
return join(s.begin(), s.end()).apply(os);
}
template<typename T>
ostream&
operator<<(ostream& os, const Join<T>& vec) {
return vec.apply(os);
}