- क्या मैं सही हूं कि यह इस मामले में आदेश का खंड के बिना आदेश की गारंटी देगा?
नहीं। एक प्रवाह अलग है कि बरकरार रखता है आदेश (अनुमति देता है ORDER BY
एक तरह से बिना) आज एसक्यूएल सर्वर में लागू नहीं है। सिद्धांत रूप में करना संभव है, लेकिन तब बहुत सी चीजें संभव हैं यदि हमें SQL सर्वर स्रोत कोड को बदलने की अनुमति है। यदि आप इस विकास कार्य के लिए एक अच्छा मामला बना सकते हैं, तो आप इसे Microsoft को सुझा सकते हैं ।
- यदि नहीं, तो क्या एक योजना को हल करने के लिए एक और तरीका है जो समाधान ए के रूप में तेजी से है, अधिमानतः एक जो प्रकार से बचा जाता है?
हाँ। (2014 से पहले के कार्डिनैलिटी अनुमानक का उपयोग करते समय केवल आवश्यक तालिका और क्वेरी संकेत):
-- Additional index
CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX i
ON #Orders (StoreID, CustID, Amount, OrderID);
-- Query
SELECT TOP (500)
O.CustID,
O.Amount
FROM #Orders AS O
WITH (FORCESEEK(IX (StoreID)))
WHERE O.StoreID = 1
AND NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT NULL
FROM #Orders AS O2
WITH (FORCESEEK(i (StoreID, CustID, Amount)))
WHERE
O2.StoreID = O.StoreID
AND O2.CustID = O.CustID
AND O2.Amount >= O.Amount
AND
(
O2.Amount > O.Amount
OR
(
O2.Amount = O.Amount
AND O2.OrderID > O.OrderID
)
)
)
ORDER BY
O.Amount DESC
OPTION (MAXDOP 1);
(500 row(s) affected)
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 0 ms, elapsed time = 4 ms.
SQL CLR समाधान
निम्न स्क्रिप्ट बताए गए आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने के लिए SQL CLR तालिका-मूल्यवान फ़ंक्शन का उपयोग करके दिखाता है। मैं C # विशेषज्ञ नहीं हूं, इसलिए कोड में सुधार हो सकता है:
USE Sandpit;
GO
-- Ensure SQLCLR is enabled
EXECUTE sys.sp_configure
@configname = 'clr enabled',
@configvalue = 1;
RECONFIGURE;
GO
-- Lazy, but effective to allow EXTERNAL_ACCESS
ALTER DATABASE Sandpit
SET TRUSTWORTHY ON;
GO
-- The CLR assembly
CREATE ASSEMBLY FlowDistinctOrder
AUTHORIZATION dbo
FROM 0x4D5A90000300000004000000FFFF0000B800000000000000400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000E1FBA0E00B409CD21B8014CCD21546869732070726F6772616D2063616E6E6F742062652072756E20696E20444F53206D6F64652E0D0D0A2400000000000000504500004C010300881F94540000000000000000E00002210B010B000010000000060000000000004E2F0000002000000040000000000010002000000002000004000000000000000400000000000000008000000002000000000000030040850000100000100000000010000010000000000000100000000000000000000000FC2E00004F00000000400000C802000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000C000000C42D00001C0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000080000000000000000000000082000004800000000000000000000002E74657874000000540F0000002000000010000000020000000000000000000000000000200000602E72737263000000C8020000004000000004000000120000000000000000000000000000400000402E72656C6F6300000C0000000060000000020000001600000000000000000000000000004000004200000000000000000000000000000000302F00000000000048000000020005009C210000280C000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001B300300CB00000001000011280700000A730800000A730900000A0A730A00000A0B071F0A6F0B00000A07026F0C00000A07166F0D00000A07036F0E00000A07176F0F00000A076F1000000A731100000A0C086F1200000A086F1300000A0D0972010000706F1400000A096F1500000A13062B321106166F1600000A13041106176F1700000A13050611056F1800000A2D1406110511046F1900000A066F1A00000A6A042E0911066F1B00000A2DC5DE0C11062C0711066F1C00000ADCDE0A092C06096F1C00000ADCDE0A082C06086F1C00000ADC062A0001280000020066003FA5000C000000000200530060B3000A000000000200460079BF000A00000000133002001A0000000200001102A50500001B0A031200281D00000A54041200281E00000A572A1E02281F00000A2A3A02281F00000A02037D2000000A2A3A027B2000000A04036F2100000A2A42534A4201000100000000000C00000076322E302E35303732370000000005006C000000EC020000237E000058030000FC03000023537472696E67730000000054070000300200002355530084090000100000002347554944000000940900009402000023426C6F620000000000000002000001571702080906000000FA25330016000001000000160000000300000001000000050000000900000001000000210000000600000002000000060000000100000003000000010000000100000000000A0001000000000006005700500006007B00600006009A0087000A000901EE0006005A013B0106008C0179011B00A00100000600CF01AF010600EF01AF010A000D02EE000600220260000E00390260000A0062024C020A00E702D4020A0016034C020A002403D4020A0036034C020A004F03D4020A0069034C020A008503D4020600C40350000600D80360000000000001000000000001000100010010002000000005000100010003011000350000000500010004002100C60026005020000000009600A600110001005021000000009600B800190004007621000000008618C000220007007E21000000008618C0002E0007008D2100000000E601CF003800080000000100D700000002001B0100000300280100000100300102000200340102000300670100000100C600000001006E01000002007301030006002100C00022002900C00022003100C00053004100C00059004900C00022005100C000220014002D02E1011C00C0002E002400C0002E006900C000220069007D02590069009002F70169009F02FC016900AA02F7016900BD02FC017100010301027900C000F70181003103220079004103050291005903F701890077030A02A10092030F02A1009B0314022400A50319022400B1031F022400B5032702A100BF032B02A900D00322002C00E70349022C00F1034E020900C00022003400C60026000C00CF003800200033005E0024000B0040002E001B0063022E0023006C022E002B00750244000B0040002F0253020A00DB01EA01F00142025C02048000000000000000000000000000000000A600000002000000000000000000000001004700000000000200000000000000000000000100E200000000000200000000000000000000000100500000000000030002000000000006005E000000003C4D6F64756C653E00466C6F7744697374696E63744F726465722E646C6C0055736572446566696E656446756E6374696F6E730052657665727365436F6D70617265726031006D73636F726C69620053797374656D004F626A65637400540053797374656D2E436F6C6C656374696F6E732E47656E657269630049436F6D706172657260310053797374656D2E436F6C6C656374696F6E730049456E756D657261626C6500466C6F7744697374696E63744F726465720046696C6C526F77002E63746F72006F726967696E616C00436F6D70617265005365727665724E616D650053797374656D2E44617461004D6963726F736F66742E53716C5365727665722E5365727665720053716C46616365744174747269627574650044617461626173654E616D65004D6178526F7773006F626A004375737449440053797374656D2E52756E74696D652E496E7465726F705365727669636573004F757441747472696275746500416D6F756E74006C6566740072696768740053797374656D2E446961676E6F73746963730044656275676761626C6541747472696275746500446562756767696E674D6F6465730053797374656D2E52756E74696D652E436F6D70696C6572536572766963657300436F6D70696C6174696F6E52656C61786174696F6E734174747269627574650052756E74696D65436F6D7061746962696C6974794174747269627574650053716C46756E6374696F6E41747472696275746500436F6D70617265726031006765745F44656661756C7400536F7274656444696374696F6E61727960320053797374656D2E446174612E53716C436C69656E740053716C436F6E6E656374696F6E537472696E674275696C646572007365745F436F6E6E65637454696D656F7574007365745F44617461536F75726365007365745F456E6C697374007365745F496E697469616C436174616C6F67007365745F496E746567726174656453656375726974790053797374656D2E446174612E436F6D6D6F6E004462436F6E6E656374696F6E537472696E674275696C646572006765745F436F6E6E656374696F6E537472696E670053716C436F6E6E656374696F6E004462436F6E6E656374696F6E004F70656E0053716C436F6D6D616E6400437265617465436F6D6D616E64004462436F6D6D616E64007365745F436F6D6D616E64546578740053716C4461746152656164657200457865637574655265616465720044624461746152656164657200476574496E74333200476574446F75626C6500436F6E7461696E734B657900416464006765745F436F756E7400526561640049446973706F7361626C6500446973706F7365004B657956616C7565506169726032006765745F56616C7565006765745F4B65790000000000822D0D000A0020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000530045004C004500430054000D000A002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020004F002E004300750073007400490044002C0020000D000A002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020004F002E0041006D006F0075006E0074000D000A0020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000460052004F004D002000640062006F002E004F007200640065007200730020004100530020004F000D000A00200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020005700480045005200450020000D000A002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020004F002E00530074006F00720065004900440020003D002000310020000D000A00200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020004F00520044004500520020004200590020000D000A002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020004F002E0041006D006F0075006E00740020004400450053004300008E8B082F3050554B858E01B56306C38B0008B77A5C561934E08906151209011300070003120D0E0E0A080003011C1008100D03200001070615120901130009200101151209011300072002081300130012010001005408074D617853697A658000000005200101111D0420010108817B010004005455794D6963726F736F66742E53716C5365727665722E5365727665722E446174614163636573734B696E642C2053797374656D2E446174612C2056657273696F6E3D322E302E302E302C2043756C747572653D6E65757472616C2C205075626C69634B6579546F6B656E3D623737613563353631393334653038390A446174614163636573730100000054557F4D6963726F736F66742E53716C5365727665722E5365727665722E53797374656D446174614163636573734B696E642C2053797374656D2E446174612C2056657273696F6E3D322E302E302E302C2043756C747572653D6E65757472616C2C205075626C69634B6579546F6B656E3D623737613563353631393334653038391053797374656D4461746141636365737300000000540E1146696C6C526F774D6574686F644E616D650746696C6C526F77540E0F5461626C65446566696E6974696F6E2643757374494420696E7465676572204E554C4C2C20416D6F756E7420666C6F6174204E554C4C0515122D010D08000015122D0113000515120C010D06151231020D08042001010E04200101020320000E0420001245042000124D04200108080420010D0805200102130007200201130013010320000803200002120707151231020D081235123D1245080D124D06151159020D0804200013010420001300080701151159020D080615120C0113000801000200000000000801000800000000001E01000100540216577261704E6F6E457863657074696F6E5468726F77730100000000881F945400000000020000001C010000E02D0000E00F00005253445388411786AC332241BCB71A9315A6D3DD07000000633A5C55736572735C5061756C2057686974655C446F63756D656E74735C56697375616C2053747564696F20323031335C50726F6A656374735C466C6F7744697374696E63744F726465725C466C6F7744697374696E63744F726465725C6F626A5C52656C656173655C466C6F7744697374696E63744F726465722E70646200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000242F000000000000000000003E2F0000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000302F0000000000000000000000005F436F72446C6C4D61696E006D73636F7265652E646C6C0000000000FF250020001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001001000000018000080000000000000000000000000000001000100000030000080000000000000000000000000000001000000000048000000584000006C02000000000000000000006C0234000000560053005F00560045005200530049004F004E005F0049004E0046004F0000000000BD04EFFE00000100000000000000000000000000000000003F000000000000000400000002000000000000000000000000000000440000000100560061007200460069006C00650049006E0066006F00000000002400040000005400720061006E0073006C006100740069006F006E00000000000000B004CC010000010053007400720069006E006700460069006C00650049006E0066006F000000A801000001003000300030003000300034006200300000002C0002000100460069006C0065004400650073006300720069007000740069006F006E000000000020000000300008000100460069006C006500560065007200730069006F006E000000000030002E0030002E0030002E00300000004C001600010049006E007400650072006E0061006C004E0061006D006500000046006C006F007700440069007300740069006E00630074004F0072006400650072002E0064006C006C0000002800020001004C006500670061006C0043006F0070007900720069006700680074000000200000005400160001004F0072006900670069006E0061006C00460069006C0065006E0061006D006500000046006C006F007700440069007300740069006E00630074004F0072006400650072002E0064006C006C000000340008000100500072006F006400750063007400560065007200730069006F006E00000030002E0030002E0030002E003000000038000800010041007300730065006D0062006C0079002000560065007200730069006F006E00000030002E0030002E0030002E003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000C000000503F00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
WITH PERMISSION_SET = EXTERNAL_ACCESS;
GO
-- The CLR TVF with order guarantee
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.FlowDistinctOrder
(
@ServerName nvarchar(128),
@DatabaseName nvarchar(128),
@MaxRows bigint
)
RETURNS TABLE
(
CustID integer NULL,
Amount float NULL
)
ORDER (Amount DESC)
AS EXTERNAL NAME FlowDistinctOrder.UserDefinedFunctions.FlowDistinctOrder;
प्रश्न से परीक्षण तालिका और नमूना डेटा:
-- Test table
CREATE TABLE dbo.Orders
(
OrderID integer NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
CustID integer NOT NULL,
StoreID integer NOT NULL,
Amount float NOT NULL
);
GO
-- Sample data
WITH
Cte0 AS (SELECT 1 AS C UNION ALL SELECT 1), --2 rows
Cte1 AS (SELECT 1 AS C FROM Cte0 AS A, Cte0 AS B),--4 rows
Cte2 AS (SELECT 1 AS C FROM Cte1 AS A ,Cte1 AS B),--16 rows
Cte3 AS (SELECT 1 AS C FROM Cte2 AS A ,Cte2 AS B),--256 rows
Cte4 AS (SELECT 1 AS C FROM Cte3 AS A ,Cte3 AS B),--65536 rows
Cte5 AS (SELECT 1 AS C FROM Cte4 AS A ,Cte2 AS B),--1048576 rows
FinalCte AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY C) AS Number FROM Cte5)
INSERT dbo.Orders
(CustID, StoreID, Amount)
SELECT
CustID = Number / 10,
StoreID = Number % 4,
Amount = 1000 * RAND(Number)
FROM FinalCte
WHERE
Number <= 1000000;
GO
-- Index
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX IX
ON dbo.Orders
(StoreID ASC, Amount DESC, CustID ASC);
कार्य परीक्षण:
-- Test the function
-- Run several times to ensure connection is cached
-- and CLR code fully compiled
DECLARE @Start datetime2 = SYSUTCDATETIME();
SELECT TOP (500)
FDO.CustID
FROM dbo.FlowDistinctOrder
(
@@SERVERNAME, -- For external connection
DB_NAME(), -- For external connection
500 -- Number of rows to return
) AS FDO
ORDER BY
FDO.Amount DESC;
SELECT DATEDIFF(MILLISECOND, @Start, SYSUTCDATETIME());
निष्पादन योजना ( ORDER
गारंटी के सत्यापन पर ध्यान दें ):
मेरे लैपटॉप पर, यह आमतौर पर 80-100ms में निष्पादित होता है। यह टी-एसक्यूएल रीराइट के रूप में उपवास के पास कहीं नहीं है, लेकिन इसे विभिन्न डेटा वितरणों के सामने अच्छा प्रदर्शन स्थिरता दिखाना चाहिए।
सोर्स कोड:
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class UserDefinedFunctions
{
private sealed class ReverseComparer<T> : IComparer<T>
{
private readonly IComparer<T> original;
public ReverseComparer(IComparer<T> original)
{
this.original = original;
}
public int Compare(T left, T right)
{
return original.Compare(right, left);
}
}
[SqlFunction
(
DataAccess = DataAccessKind.Read,
SystemDataAccess = SystemDataAccessKind.None,
FillRowMethodName = "FillRow",
TableDefinition = "CustID integer NULL, Amount float NULL"
)
]
public static IEnumerable FlowDistinctOrder
(
[SqlFacet (MaxSize=128)]string ServerName,
[SqlFacet (MaxSize=128)]string DatabaseName,
long MaxRows
)
{
var list = new SortedDictionary<double, int>
(new ReverseComparer<double>(Comparer<double>.Default));
var csb = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
csb.ConnectTimeout = 10;
csb.DataSource = ServerName;
csb.Enlist = false;
csb.InitialCatalog = DatabaseName;
csb.IntegratedSecurity = true;
using (var conn = new SqlConnection(csb.ConnectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (var cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText =
@"
SELECT
O.CustID,
O.Amount
FROM dbo.Orders AS O
WHERE
O.StoreID = 1
ORDER BY
O.Amount DESC";
int custid;
double amount;
using (var rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (rdr.Read())
{
custid = rdr.GetInt32(0);
amount = rdr.GetDouble(1);
if (!list.ContainsKey(amount))
{
list.Add(amount, custid);
if (list.Count == MaxRows)
{
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
return list;
}
public static void FillRow(object obj, out int CustID, out double Amount)
{
var v = (KeyValuePair<double, int>)obj;
CustID = v.Value;
Amount = v.Key;
}
}
ORDER BY
।