SQL सर्वर द्वारा धीमा क्रम

Question

मेरे आवेदन में, मेरे पास एक क्वेरी है जो "फाइलों" तालिका में एक खोज करता है।

तालिका "फाइलें" का विभाजन "एफ" द्वारा किया जाता है। "बनाई गई" (तालिका की परिभाषा देखें और क्लाइंट 19 ("एफ"। "cid = 19) के लिए ~ 26 मिलियन पंक्तियां हैं)।

यहाँ बिंदु है, अगर मैं यह प्रश्न करता हूँ:

SELECT "f"."id" AS "FileId"  
, "f"."name" AS "FileName"  
, "f"."year" AS "Fileyear"  
, "f"."cid" AS "clientId"
, "f"."created" AS "FileDate"
, CASE WHEN ("vnVE0"."value" is not null AND "vnVE0"."value" != '')                           
                                THEN CAST("vnVE0"."value" AS decimal(28,2))
                                ELSE 0 END AS "keywordValueCol0_numeric"
FROM files "f"  
OUTER APPLY
(
    SELECT DISTINCT
        VT.[value]
    FROM dbo.value_number AS VT
    WHERE
        VT.id_file = F.id
        AND VT.id_field = 260
) AS "vnVE0"
WHERE "grapado" IS NULL AND "masterversion" IS NULL AND ("f"."year" = 2013 OR "f"."year" = 0) AND "f"."cid" = 19
GROUP BY "f"."id", "f"."name", "f"."year", "f"."cid", "f"."created", CASE WHEN ("vnVE0"."value" is not null AND "vnVE0"."value" != '')                           
                            THEN CAST("vnVE0"."value" AS decimal(28,2))
                            ELSE 0 END
ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)
OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT 50 ROWS ONLY;

मुझे निम्नलिखित निष्पादन योजना के साथ 0 सेकंड में परिणाम मिलते हैं: https://www.brentozar.com/pastetheplan/?id=SkV0-FDcG

लेकिन अगर मैं "नाम" से ऑर्डर करने की कोशिश करता हूं तो क्वेरी बहुत धीमी हो जाती है:

SELECT "f"."id" AS "FileId"  
, "f"."name" AS "FileName"  
, "f"."year" AS "Fileyear"  
, "f"."cid" AS "clientId"
, "f"."created" AS "FileDate"
, CASE WHEN ("vnVE0"."value" is not null AND "vnVE0"."value" != '')                           
                                THEN CAST("vnVE0"."value" AS decimal(28,2))
                                ELSE 0 END AS "keywordValueCol0_numeric"
FROM files "f"  
OUTER APPLY
(
    SELECT DISTINCT
        VT.[value]
    FROM dbo.value_number AS VT
    WHERE
        VT.id_file = F.id
        AND VT.id_field = 260
) AS "vnVE0"
WHERE "grapado" IS NULL AND "masterversion" IS NULL AND ("f"."year" = 2013 OR "f"."year" = 0) AND "f"."cid" = 19
GROUP BY "f"."id", "f"."name", "f"."year", "f"."cid", "f"."created", CASE WHEN ("vnVE0"."value" is not null AND "vnVE0"."value" != '')                           
                            THEN CAST("vnVE0"."value" AS decimal(28,2))
                            ELSE 0 END
ORDER BY "f"."name"
OFFSET 0 ROWS FETCH NEXT 50 ROWS ONLY;

इस क्वेरी में मुझे ११ मिनट लगते हैं, निम्नलिखित निष्पादन योजना के साथ परिणाम: https://www.brentozar.com/pastetheplan/?id=Sk3Fbtv9M

साथ ही, यदि मैं कॉलम द्वारा क्रम बदलता हूं, तो परिणाम समान होता है।

जैसा कि आप निष्पादन योजना में देख सकते हैं, सूचकांक "files_mv" की लागत 61% है, यह सूचकांक परिभाषा है:

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_mv] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [year] ASC,
    [cat_id] ASC,
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [sub_id] ASC,
    [tip_id] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
GO

मैं Azure के साथ SQL सर्वर का उपयोग करता हूं। विशेष रूप से, मूल्य / मॉडल टियर "S4 एस्टैंडार (200 DTUs)" के साथ Azure SQL डेटाबेस।

मुझे बहुत सारे डेटा प्राप्त हो रहे हैं लेकिन मुझे लगता है कि इंटरनेट कनेक्शन एक अड़चन नहीं है, क्योंकि अन्य प्रश्नों में मुझे बहुत अधिक डेटा प्राप्त होता है और वे तेज़ होते हैं।

इसके अलावा, मैं इस तालिका में बड़े पैमाने पर डेटा सम्मिलित कर रहा हूं, और कुछ ही दिनों में मैं ~ 240 मिलियन पंक्तियों को फाइल टेबल (एक cid के लिए) और ~ 480 मिलियन पंक्तियों में value_number तालिका में कर दूंगा।

अतिरिक्त जानकारी

पार्टीटन फ़ंक्शन "PF_files_partitioning":

CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION PF_files_partitioning (DATETIME2(7))
AS
RANGE LEFT FOR VALUES ( '2013-03-31 23:59:59', 
                        '2013-06-30 23:59:59',
                        '2013-09-30 23:59:59',
                        '2013-12-31 23:59:59',
                        '2014-03-31 23:59:59', 
                        '2014-06-30 23:59:59',
                        '2014-09-30 23:59:59',
                        '2014-12-31 23:59:59',
                        '2015-03-31 23:59:59', 
                        '2015-06-30 23:59:59',
                        '2015-09-30 23:59:59',
                        '2015-12-31 23:59:59',
                        '2016-03-31 23:59:59', 
                        '2016-06-30 23:59:59',
                        '2016-09-30 23:59:59',
                        '2016-12-31 23:59:59',
                        '2017-03-31 23:59:59', 
                        '2017-06-30 23:59:59',
                        '2017-09-30 23:59:59',
                        '2017-12-31 23:59:59',
                        '2018-03-31 23:59:59')

विभाजन योजना "PS_files_partitioning":

CREATE PARTITION SCHEME PS_files_partitioning AS PARTITION PF_files_partitioning ALL TO ([PRIMARY]);

** मेरे प्रत्येक विभाजन में लगभग 15 मिलियन पंक्तियाँ होंगी।

फ़ाइलें तालिका:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[files](
    [id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [cid] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [eid] [bigint] NOT NULL,
    [cat_id] [bigint] NOT NULL,
    [tip_id] [bigint] NULL,
    [sub_id] [bigint] NULL,
    [year] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [caducidad] [smallint] NULL,
    [grapadopri] [int] NOT NULL,
    [grapado] [bigint] NULL,
    [name] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
    [extension] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [size] [bigint] NOT NULL,
    [id_doc] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [observaciones] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
    [indexed] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [signed] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [created] [datetime2](7) NOT NULL,
    [name_lower] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
    [modified] [datetime2](7) NULL,
    [related] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [masterversion] [bigint] NULL,
    [versioned] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [hwsignature] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [blockedUserId] [smallint] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_files_id] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC,
    [created] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created]),
 CONSTRAINT [files$estructure_unique] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED 
(
    [cat_id] ASC,
    [tip_id] ASC,
    [sub_id] ASC,
    [year] ASC,
    [name] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [created] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
)

value_number तालिका:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[value_number](
    [id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [id_file] [bigint] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [id_field] [bigint] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [value] [nvarchar](255) NULL DEFAULT (NULL),
    [id_doc] [bigint] NULL DEFAULT (NULL)
 CONSTRAINT [PK_value_number_id] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
)

फाइलों की तालिका का सूचकांक

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_clientes] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC
)
INCLUDE ([id]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_grapado] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [grapado] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_mv] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [year] ASC,
    [cat_id] ASC,
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [sub_id] ASC,
    [tip_id] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_ocr] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [indexed] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [extension] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [eid],
    [cat_id],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id],
    [year],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_ocr2] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [indexed] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [extension] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [cat_id],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id],
    [year],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [files_ocr3] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [cat_id] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [indexed] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [extension] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [eid],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id],
    [year],
    [name]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [busqueda_name] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [year] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id],
    [cat_id],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id],
    [grapadopri],
    [name],
    [size],
    [id_doc],
    [signed],
    [created],
    [modified],
    [related],
    [masterversion]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [busqueda2] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [cat_id] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC,
    [year] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [cid] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [eid] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [eid] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [extension] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [extension] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_files_archivo] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [grapado] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_files_tipo] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [tip_id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [grapadopri] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [grapadopri] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [index_all] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [cat_id],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id],
    [year],
    [grapadopri],
    [name],
    [size],
    [id_doc],
    [signed],
    [created],
    [modified],
    [related],
    [versioned]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [missing_index_7_6] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [name] ASC,
    [year] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) 
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [ocrCloudClients] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [grapado] ASC,
    [indexed] ASC,
    [extension] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [cid],
    [eid],
    [cat_id],
    [tip_id],
    [sub_id]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [searchEntity] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [cid] ASC,
    [eid] ASC,
    [grapado] ASC,
    [masterversion] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [sub_id] ON [dbo].[files]
(
    [sub_id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)
ON PS_files_partitioning([created])

Value_number तालिका के अनुक्रमित

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [searchValues] ON [dbo].[value_number]
(
    [id_field] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [id_file],
    [value]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [search] ON [dbo].[value_number]
(
    [id_file] ASC,
    [id_field] ASC
)
INCLUDE (   [value]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [id_field] ON [dbo].[value_number]
(
    [id_field] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_valueesN_documento] ON [dbo].[value_number]
(
    [id_doc] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_valueesN_archivo] ON [dbo].[value_number]
(
    [id_file] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON)

आँकड़े आज तक हैं। मैंने वर्ष और अन्य कॉलम के लिए डेटा प्रकार बदल दिए हैं और अब प्रदर्शन थोड़ा बेहतर लग रहा है, लेकिन निष्पादन योजना अभी भी वही है। मैं कार्डिनैलिटी एस्टीमेशन (बदलते सूचकांक) को ठीक करने की कोशिश कर रहा हूं, लेकिन मुझे अभी तक सफलता नहीं मिली थी। Azure प्रलेखन के अनुसार मेरे पास डेटाबेस में 130 संगतता स्तर होना चाहिए और मेरे पास पहले से ProductVersion 12.0 के साथ 100 है।

Answer 1

विश्लेषण

बिना किसी ऑर्डर वरीयता वाले क्वेरी के लिए, SQL सर्वर समूहबद्ध पंक्तियों को Hash Match Flow Distinct का उपयोग करके स्ट्रीम कर सकता है। यदि यह जल्दी से अलग-अलग प्रविष्टियों की आवश्यक संख्या का सामना करता है, तो निष्पादन का समय कम है।

जब एक विशिष्ट आदेश की आवश्यकता होती है, तो SQL सर्वर को हर पंक्ति का परीक्षण करना चाहिए। उदाहरण के लिए, पंक्तियों को nameक्रम में रखने के लिए, उसे सभी पंक्तियों को नाम से क्रमबद्ध करना होगा। यह धीमा होगा यदि बहुत सारी पंक्तियाँ हैं, और बिना क्रमबद्ध किए उस क्रम को प्रदान करने के लिए कोई सूचकांक नहीं है।

आपके मामले में कई मूलभूत जटिलताएँ हैं, सबसे विशेष रूप से विभाजन, और इस पर विवाद [year]। विभाजन का अर्थ है कि आपकी अनुक्रमणिका आपके द्वारा अपेक्षित आदेश नहीं दे सकती है। उदाहरण के लिए एक इंडेक्स nameवास्तव में पहले विभाजन संख्या के आधार पर क्रमबद्ध होता है, फिर नाम से। यह nameअकेले छँटी पंक्तियों को वितरित नहीं कर सकता है ।

आपने भी FORCED PARAMETERIZATIONसेट किया है। यह समग्र रूप से फायदेमंद हो सकता है, लेकिन यह उन प्रभावों के साथ आता है जिन्हें आपको पूरी तरह से समझना चाहिए। विभाजन और मल्टी-कॉलम इंडेक्स के साथ संयुक्त इसका मतलब है कि आपके आंकड़े काफी हद तक बेकार हैं।

yearऑर्डर देने में गड़बड़ी भी गड़बड़ है, और इसका मतलब है कि SQL सर्वर केवल year >= 0 and year <= 2013आपकी योजना में तलाश कर सकता है । यह अलग year = 0और year = 2013अलग से मांग करने की तुलना में बहुत कम चुनिंदा है ।

अनुशंसाएँ

तो, उपरोक्त सभी के प्रकाश में:

ORDER BY nameक्वेरी के लिए एक अच्छा सूचकांक है:

CREATE INDEX [IX dbo.files cid, year, name : grapado IS NULL AND masterversion IS NULL] 
ON dbo.files (cid, [year], [name])
INCLUDE (grapado, masterversion)
WHERE grapado IS NULL AND masterversion IS NULL;

value_numberतालिका के लिए एक बेहतर सूचकांक है:

CREATE INDEX [IX dbo.value_number id_file, id_field, value] 
ON dbo.value_number (id_file, id_field, [value]);

तब क्वेरी को प्रत्येक वर्ष और विभाजन के लिए अधिकतम 50 पंक्तियों में लाने के लिए लिखा जा सकता है। हम संयुक्त सेट से क्रम में पहले 50 लेते हैं:

WITH PartitionNumbers AS
(
    -- Each partition of the table
    SELECT P.partition_number
    FROM sys.partitions AS P
    WHERE P.[object_id] = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.files', N'U')
    AND P.index_id = 1
)
SELECT
    FF.id,
    FF.[name],
    FF.[year],
    FF.cid,
    FF.created,
    vnVE0.keywordValueCol0_numeric
FROM PartitionNumbers AS PN
CROSS APPLY
(
    SELECT
        F100.*
    FROM 
    (
        -- 50 rows in order for year 2013
        SELECT
            F.id,
            F.[name],
            F.[year],
            F.cid,
            F.created
        FROM dbo.files AS F
        WHERE
            F.grapado IS NULL
            AND F.masterversion IS NULL
            AND F.[year] = 2013
            AND F.cid = 19
            AND $PARTITION.PF_files_partitioning(F.created) = PN.partition_number
        ORDER BY
            F.[name]
            OFFSET 0 ROWS
            FETCH FIRST 50 ROWS ONLY

        UNION ALL

        -- 50 rows in order for year 0
        SELECT
            F.id,
            F.[name],
            F.[year],
            F.cid,
            F.created
        FROM dbo.files AS F
        WHERE
            F.grapado IS NULL
            AND F.masterversion IS NULL
            AND F.[year] = 0
            AND F.cid = 19
            AND $PARTITION.PF_files_partitioning(F.created) = PN.partition_number
        ORDER BY
            F.[name]
            OFFSET 0 ROWS
            FETCH FIRST 50 ROWS ONLY
    ) AS F100
) AS FF
OUTER APPLY
(
    -- Lookup distinct values
    SELECT
        keywordValueCol0_numeric = 
            CASE
                WHEN VN.[value] IS NOT NULL AND VN.[value] <> ''
                THEN CONVERT(decimal(28, 2), VN.[value])
                ELSE CONVERT(decimal(28, 2), 0)
            END
    FROM dbo.value_number AS VN
    WHERE
        VN.id_file = FF.id
        AND VN.id_field = 260
    GROUP BY
        VN.[value]
) AS vnVE0
ORDER BY
    FF.[name]
    OFFSET 0 ROWS
    FETCH FIRST 50 ROWS ONLY;

निष्पादन योजना filesतालिका से अधिकतम 100 पंक्तियों को छाँटेगी:

एक अलग सूचकांक आमतौर पर प्रत्येक अलग क्रम के लिए आवश्यक होगा।

यदि आपको परिणामों की कुल संख्या की गणना करने की आवश्यकता है, तो उपयोग करें:

SELECT COUNT_BIG(*) 
FROM dbo.files AS F
OUTER APPLY
(
    SELECT DISTINCT VN.[value]
    FROM dbo.value_number AS VN
    WHERE
        VN.id_file = F.id
        AND VN.id_field = 260
) AS vnVE0
WHERE
    F.grapado IS NULL
    AND F.masterversion IS NULL
    AND F.[year] IN (0, 2013)
    AND F.cid = 19;

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